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[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
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[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
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[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
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[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
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[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
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Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
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Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
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But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
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His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
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Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
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Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
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International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
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Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
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This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
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But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\n

\u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\n

\u201cDespite overwhelming evidence of the interlinked, intergenerational, severe and widespread human rights impacts of the fossil fuel life cycle \u2026 these countries have and are still accruing enormous profits from fossil fuels, and are still not taking decisive action,\u201d said Morgera, professor of global environmental law at the University of Strathclyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

How do fossil fuels violate human rights obligations?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDespite overwhelming evidence of the interlinked, intergenerational, severe and widespread human rights impacts of the fossil fuel life cycle \u2026 these countries have and are still accruing enormous profits from fossil fuels, and are still not taking decisive action,\u201d said Morgera, professor of global environmental law at the University of Strathclyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

In addition to fossil fuel exploration, subsidies, investments, and phoney tech solutions that will bind future generations to polluting and increasingly expensive coal, oil, and gas, fracking, oil sands, and gas flaring should all be prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How do fossil fuels violate human rights obligations?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDespite overwhelming evidence of the interlinked, intergenerational, severe and widespread human rights impacts of the fossil fuel life cycle \u2026 these countries have and are still accruing enormous profits from fossil fuels, and are still not taking decisive action,\u201d said Morgera, professor of global environmental law at the University of Strathclyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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The UN special rapporteur on human rights and climate change, Elisa Morgera, is presenting her damning new report to the general assembly in Geneva on Monday. She contends that wealthy fossil fuel nations, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia, are legally required by international law to phase out oil, gas, and coal completely by 2030 and to make amends to communities for the harms they have caused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to fossil fuel exploration, subsidies, investments, and phoney tech solutions that will bind future generations to polluting and increasingly expensive coal, oil, and gas, fracking, oil sands, and gas flaring should all be prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How do fossil fuels violate human rights obligations?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDespite overwhelming evidence of the interlinked, intergenerational, severe and widespread human rights impacts of the fossil fuel life cycle \u2026 these countries have and are still accruing enormous profits from fossil fuels, and are still not taking decisive action,\u201d said Morgera, professor of global environmental law at the University of Strathclyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

As part of a drastic overhaul to protect human rights and prevent a global disaster, a top UN expert is advocating for criminal sanctions against anyone spreading false information about the climate problem, as well as a complete prohibition on lobbying and advertising by the fossil fuel<\/a> sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The UN special rapporteur on human rights and climate change, Elisa Morgera, is presenting her damning new report to the general assembly in Geneva on Monday. She contends that wealthy fossil fuel nations, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia, are legally required by international law to phase out oil, gas, and coal completely by 2030 and to make amends to communities for the harms they have caused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to fossil fuel exploration, subsidies, investments, and phoney tech solutions that will bind future generations to polluting and increasingly expensive coal, oil, and gas, fracking, oil sands, and gas flaring should all be prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How do fossil fuels violate human rights obligations?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDespite overwhelming evidence of the interlinked, intergenerational, severe and widespread human rights impacts of the fossil fuel life cycle \u2026 these countries have and are still accruing enormous profits from fossil fuels, and are still not taking decisive action,\u201d said Morgera, professor of global environmental law at the University of Strathclyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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By contextualizing the voices of those leading and resisting these changes, one can understand both the immediacy and the long-term enormity of what is at stake. As this legal and political struggle unfolds, history may well remember it as a defining moment for American democracy <\/a>and public health.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Lawsuit Seeks Transparency in Trump-Vance Health Policy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lawsuit-seeks-transparency-in-trump-vance-health-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_modified_gmt":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=9451","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8156,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_date_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content":"\n

As part of a drastic overhaul to protect human rights and prevent a global disaster, a top UN expert is advocating for criminal sanctions against anyone spreading false information about the climate problem, as well as a complete prohibition on lobbying and advertising by the fossil fuel<\/a> sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The UN special rapporteur on human rights and climate change, Elisa Morgera, is presenting her damning new report to the general assembly in Geneva on Monday. She contends that wealthy fossil fuel nations, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia, are legally required by international law to phase out oil, gas, and coal completely by 2030 and to make amends to communities for the harms they have caused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to fossil fuel exploration, subsidies, investments, and phoney tech solutions that will bind future generations to polluting and increasingly expensive coal, oil, and gas, fracking, oil sands, and gas flaring should all be prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How do fossil fuels violate human rights obligations?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDespite overwhelming evidence of the interlinked, intergenerational, severe and widespread human rights impacts of the fossil fuel life cycle \u2026 these countries have and are still accruing enormous profits from fossil fuels, and are still not taking decisive action,\u201d said Morgera, professor of global environmental law at the University of Strathclyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\n

This latest lawsuit is about more than access to abortion it\u2019s about fundamental democratic values of transparency, scientific integrity, and government accountability. The Trump-Vance administration\u2019s moves have placed the reproductive rights of millions at risk, triggering an unprecedented wave of lawsuits and grassroots activism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By contextualizing the voices of those leading and resisting these changes, one can understand both the immediacy and the long-term enormity of what is at stake. As this legal and political struggle unfolds, history may well remember it as a defining moment for American democracy <\/a>and public health.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Lawsuit Seeks Transparency in Trump-Vance Health Policy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lawsuit-seeks-transparency-in-trump-vance-health-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_modified_gmt":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=9451","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8156,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_date_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content":"\n

As part of a drastic overhaul to protect human rights and prevent a global disaster, a top UN expert is advocating for criminal sanctions against anyone spreading false information about the climate problem, as well as a complete prohibition on lobbying and advertising by the fossil fuel<\/a> sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The UN special rapporteur on human rights and climate change, Elisa Morgera, is presenting her damning new report to the general assembly in Geneva on Monday. She contends that wealthy fossil fuel nations, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia, are legally required by international law to phase out oil, gas, and coal completely by 2030 and to make amends to communities for the harms they have caused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to fossil fuel exploration, subsidies, investments, and phoney tech solutions that will bind future generations to polluting and increasingly expensive coal, oil, and gas, fracking, oil sands, and gas flaring should all be prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How do fossil fuels violate human rights obligations?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDespite overwhelming evidence of the interlinked, intergenerational, severe and widespread human rights impacts of the fossil fuel life cycle \u2026 these countries have and are still accruing enormous profits from fossil fuels, and are still not taking decisive action,\u201d said Morgera, professor of global environmental law at the University of Strathclyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\n

Court battles have become frequent, with judges intervening to prevent the withdrawal of essential sex education funding and to reconsider agency power over contractual disputes. But the administration\u2019s repeated argument that these conflicts are contract matters beyond general court review threatens to shield controversial decisions from meaningful judicial scrutiny.The combined effects of these policies closures of clinics, loss of preventive services, increased barriers for minority and low-income populations, and a decline in medical privacy suggest a systemic reengineering of reproductive health access in the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This latest lawsuit is about more than access to abortion it\u2019s about fundamental democratic values of transparency, scientific integrity, and government accountability. The Trump-Vance administration\u2019s moves have placed the reproductive rights of millions at risk, triggering an unprecedented wave of lawsuits and grassroots activism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By contextualizing the voices of those leading and resisting these changes, one can understand both the immediacy and the long-term enormity of what is at stake. As this legal and political struggle unfolds, history may well remember it as a defining moment for American democracy <\/a>and public health.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Lawsuit Seeks Transparency in Trump-Vance Health Policy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lawsuit-seeks-transparency-in-trump-vance-health-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_modified_gmt":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=9451","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8156,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_date_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content":"\n

As part of a drastic overhaul to protect human rights and prevent a global disaster, a top UN expert is advocating for criminal sanctions against anyone spreading false information about the climate problem, as well as a complete prohibition on lobbying and advertising by the fossil fuel<\/a> sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The UN special rapporteur on human rights and climate change, Elisa Morgera, is presenting her damning new report to the general assembly in Geneva on Monday. She contends that wealthy fossil fuel nations, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia, are legally required by international law to phase out oil, gas, and coal completely by 2030 and to make amends to communities for the harms they have caused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to fossil fuel exploration, subsidies, investments, and phoney tech solutions that will bind future generations to polluting and increasingly expensive coal, oil, and gas, fracking, oil sands, and gas flaring should all be prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How do fossil fuels violate human rights obligations?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDespite overwhelming evidence of the interlinked, intergenerational, severe and widespread human rights impacts of the fossil fuel life cycle \u2026 these countries have and are still accruing enormous profits from fossil fuels, and are still not taking decisive action,\u201d said Morgera, professor of global environmental law at the University of Strathclyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

Legal, Political, and Social Ramifications<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Court battles have become frequent, with judges intervening to prevent the withdrawal of essential sex education funding and to reconsider agency power over contractual disputes. But the administration\u2019s repeated argument that these conflicts are contract matters beyond general court review threatens to shield controversial decisions from meaningful judicial scrutiny.The combined effects of these policies closures of clinics, loss of preventive services, increased barriers for minority and low-income populations, and a decline in medical privacy suggest a systemic reengineering of reproductive health access in the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This latest lawsuit is about more than access to abortion it\u2019s about fundamental democratic values of transparency, scientific integrity, and government accountability. The Trump-Vance administration\u2019s moves have placed the reproductive rights of millions at risk, triggering an unprecedented wave of lawsuits and grassroots activism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By contextualizing the voices of those leading and resisting these changes, one can understand both the immediacy and the long-term enormity of what is at stake. As this legal and political struggle unfolds, history may well remember it as a defining moment for American democracy <\/a>and public health.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Lawsuit Seeks Transparency in Trump-Vance Health Policy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lawsuit-seeks-transparency-in-trump-vance-health-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_modified_gmt":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=9451","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8156,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_date_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content":"\n

As part of a drastic overhaul to protect human rights and prevent a global disaster, a top UN expert is advocating for criminal sanctions against anyone spreading false information about the climate problem, as well as a complete prohibition on lobbying and advertising by the fossil fuel<\/a> sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The UN special rapporteur on human rights and climate change, Elisa Morgera, is presenting her damning new report to the general assembly in Geneva on Monday. She contends that wealthy fossil fuel nations, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia, are legally required by international law to phase out oil, gas, and coal completely by 2030 and to make amends to communities for the harms they have caused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to fossil fuel exploration, subsidies, investments, and phoney tech solutions that will bind future generations to polluting and increasingly expensive coal, oil, and gas, fracking, oil sands, and gas flaring should all be prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How do fossil fuels violate human rights obligations?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDespite overwhelming evidence of the interlinked, intergenerational, severe and widespread human rights impacts of the fossil fuel life cycle \u2026 these countries have and are still accruing enormous profits from fossil fuels, and are still not taking decisive action,\u201d said Morgera, professor of global environmental law at the University of Strathclyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\n

Her warning captures the profound anxiety and uncertainty <\/a>now facing patients and providers nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legal, Political, and Social Ramifications<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Court battles have become frequent, with judges intervening to prevent the withdrawal of essential sex education funding and to reconsider agency power over contractual disputes. But the administration\u2019s repeated argument that these conflicts are contract matters beyond general court review threatens to shield controversial decisions from meaningful judicial scrutiny.The combined effects of these policies closures of clinics, loss of preventive services, increased barriers for minority and low-income populations, and a decline in medical privacy suggest a systemic reengineering of reproductive health access in the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This latest lawsuit is about more than access to abortion it\u2019s about fundamental democratic values of transparency, scientific integrity, and government accountability. The Trump-Vance administration\u2019s moves have placed the reproductive rights of millions at risk, triggering an unprecedented wave of lawsuits and grassroots activism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By contextualizing the voices of those leading and resisting these changes, one can understand both the immediacy and the long-term enormity of what is at stake. As this legal and political struggle unfolds, history may well remember it as a defining moment for American democracy <\/a>and public health.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Lawsuit Seeks Transparency in Trump-Vance Health Policy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lawsuit-seeks-transparency-in-trump-vance-health-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_modified_gmt":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=9451","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8156,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_date_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content":"\n

As part of a drastic overhaul to protect human rights and prevent a global disaster, a top UN expert is advocating for criminal sanctions against anyone spreading false information about the climate problem, as well as a complete prohibition on lobbying and advertising by the fossil fuel<\/a> sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The UN special rapporteur on human rights and climate change, Elisa Morgera, is presenting her damning new report to the general assembly in Geneva on Monday. She contends that wealthy fossil fuel nations, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia, are legally required by international law to phase out oil, gas, and coal completely by 2030 and to make amends to communities for the harms they have caused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to fossil fuel exploration, subsidies, investments, and phoney tech solutions that will bind future generations to polluting and increasingly expensive coal, oil, and gas, fracking, oil sands, and gas flaring should all be prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How do fossil fuels violate human rights obligations?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDespite overwhelming evidence of the interlinked, intergenerational, severe and widespread human rights impacts of the fossil fuel life cycle \u2026 these countries have and are still accruing enormous profits from fossil fuels, and are still not taking decisive action,\u201d said Morgera, professor of global environmental law at the University of Strathclyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\u201cNo one should have to live in fear that their conversations with their doctor or that their medical claims data might be used to target or track them for seeking lawful reproductive health care.\u201d<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Her warning captures the profound anxiety and uncertainty <\/a>now facing patients and providers nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legal, Political, and Social Ramifications<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Court battles have become frequent, with judges intervening to prevent the withdrawal of essential sex education funding and to reconsider agency power over contractual disputes. But the administration\u2019s repeated argument that these conflicts are contract matters beyond general court review threatens to shield controversial decisions from meaningful judicial scrutiny.The combined effects of these policies closures of clinics, loss of preventive services, increased barriers for minority and low-income populations, and a decline in medical privacy suggest a systemic reengineering of reproductive health access in the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This latest lawsuit is about more than access to abortion it\u2019s about fundamental democratic values of transparency, scientific integrity, and government accountability. The Trump-Vance administration\u2019s moves have placed the reproductive rights of millions at risk, triggering an unprecedented wave of lawsuits and grassroots activism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By contextualizing the voices of those leading and resisting these changes, one can understand both the immediacy and the long-term enormity of what is at stake. As this legal and political struggle unfolds, history may well remember it as a defining moment for American democracy <\/a>and public health.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Lawsuit Seeks Transparency in Trump-Vance Health Policy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lawsuit-seeks-transparency-in-trump-vance-health-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_modified_gmt":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=9451","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8156,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_date_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content":"\n

As part of a drastic overhaul to protect human rights and prevent a global disaster, a top UN expert is advocating for criminal sanctions against anyone spreading false information about the climate problem, as well as a complete prohibition on lobbying and advertising by the fossil fuel<\/a> sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The UN special rapporteur on human rights and climate change, Elisa Morgera, is presenting her damning new report to the general assembly in Geneva on Monday. She contends that wealthy fossil fuel nations, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia, are legally required by international law to phase out oil, gas, and coal completely by 2030 and to make amends to communities for the harms they have caused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to fossil fuel exploration, subsidies, investments, and phoney tech solutions that will bind future generations to polluting and increasingly expensive coal, oil, and gas, fracking, oil sands, and gas flaring should all be prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How do fossil fuels violate human rights obligations?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDespite overwhelming evidence of the interlinked, intergenerational, severe and widespread human rights impacts of the fossil fuel life cycle \u2026 these countries have and are still accruing enormous profits from fossil fuels, and are still not taking decisive action,\u201d said Morgera, professor of global environmental law at the University of Strathclyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\u201cNo one should have to live in fear that their conversations with their doctor or that their medical claims data might be used to target or track them for seeking lawful reproductive health care.\u201d<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Her warning captures the profound anxiety and uncertainty <\/a>now facing patients and providers nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legal, Political, and Social Ramifications<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Court battles have become frequent, with judges intervening to prevent the withdrawal of essential sex education funding and to reconsider agency power over contractual disputes. But the administration\u2019s repeated argument that these conflicts are contract matters beyond general court review threatens to shield controversial decisions from meaningful judicial scrutiny.The combined effects of these policies closures of clinics, loss of preventive services, increased barriers for minority and low-income populations, and a decline in medical privacy suggest a systemic reengineering of reproductive health access in the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This latest lawsuit is about more than access to abortion it\u2019s about fundamental democratic values of transparency, scientific integrity, and government accountability. The Trump-Vance administration\u2019s moves have placed the reproductive rights of millions at risk, triggering an unprecedented wave of lawsuits and grassroots activism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By contextualizing the voices of those leading and resisting these changes, one can understand both the immediacy and the long-term enormity of what is at stake. As this legal and political struggle unfolds, history may well remember it as a defining moment for American democracy <\/a>and public health.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Lawsuit Seeks Transparency in Trump-Vance Health Policy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lawsuit-seeks-transparency-in-trump-vance-health-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_modified_gmt":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=9451","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8156,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_date_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content":"\n

As part of a drastic overhaul to protect human rights and prevent a global disaster, a top UN expert is advocating for criminal sanctions against anyone spreading false information about the climate problem, as well as a complete prohibition on lobbying and advertising by the fossil fuel<\/a> sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The UN special rapporteur on human rights and climate change, Elisa Morgera, is presenting her damning new report to the general assembly in Geneva on Monday. She contends that wealthy fossil fuel nations, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia, are legally required by international law to phase out oil, gas, and coal completely by 2030 and to make amends to communities for the harms they have caused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to fossil fuel exploration, subsidies, investments, and phoney tech solutions that will bind future generations to polluting and increasingly expensive coal, oil, and gas, fracking, oil sands, and gas flaring should all be prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How do fossil fuels violate human rights obligations?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDespite overwhelming evidence of the interlinked, intergenerational, severe and widespread human rights impacts of the fossil fuel life cycle \u2026 these countries have and are still accruing enormous profits from fossil fuels, and are still not taking decisive action,\u201d said Morgera, professor of global environmental law at the University of Strathclyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

Health and Human Services official Melanie Fontes Rainer weighed in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cNo one should have to live in fear that their conversations with their doctor or that their medical claims data might be used to target or track them for seeking lawful reproductive health care.\u201d<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Her warning captures the profound anxiety and uncertainty <\/a>now facing patients and providers nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legal, Political, and Social Ramifications<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Court battles have become frequent, with judges intervening to prevent the withdrawal of essential sex education funding and to reconsider agency power over contractual disputes. But the administration\u2019s repeated argument that these conflicts are contract matters beyond general court review threatens to shield controversial decisions from meaningful judicial scrutiny.The combined effects of these policies closures of clinics, loss of preventive services, increased barriers for minority and low-income populations, and a decline in medical privacy suggest a systemic reengineering of reproductive health access in the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This latest lawsuit is about more than access to abortion it\u2019s about fundamental democratic values of transparency, scientific integrity, and government accountability. The Trump-Vance administration\u2019s moves have placed the reproductive rights of millions at risk, triggering an unprecedented wave of lawsuits and grassroots activism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By contextualizing the voices of those leading and resisting these changes, one can understand both the immediacy and the long-term enormity of what is at stake. As this legal and political struggle unfolds, history may well remember it as a defining moment for American democracy <\/a>and public health.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Lawsuit Seeks Transparency in Trump-Vance Health Policy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lawsuit-seeks-transparency-in-trump-vance-health-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_modified_gmt":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=9451","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8156,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_date_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content":"\n

As part of a drastic overhaul to protect human rights and prevent a global disaster, a top UN expert is advocating for criminal sanctions against anyone spreading false information about the climate problem, as well as a complete prohibition on lobbying and advertising by the fossil fuel<\/a> sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The UN special rapporteur on human rights and climate change, Elisa Morgera, is presenting her damning new report to the general assembly in Geneva on Monday. She contends that wealthy fossil fuel nations, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia, are legally required by international law to phase out oil, gas, and coal completely by 2030 and to make amends to communities for the harms they have caused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to fossil fuel exploration, subsidies, investments, and phoney tech solutions that will bind future generations to polluting and increasingly expensive coal, oil, and gas, fracking, oil sands, and gas flaring should all be prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How do fossil fuels violate human rights obligations?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDespite overwhelming evidence of the interlinked, intergenerational, severe and widespread human rights impacts of the fossil fuel life cycle \u2026 these countries have and are still accruing enormous profits from fossil fuels, and are still not taking decisive action,\u201d said Morgera, professor of global environmental law at the University of Strathclyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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A cadre of administration appointees\u2014many with anti-abortion records now leads HHS, FDA, and CMS. This raises fears among reproductive rights advocates that scientific objectivity is being replaced by <\/a>personal ideology, leaving patients and providers in a precarious position.Adding further alarm, Project 2025, closely tied to the administration, calls for systematic federal monitoring of every abortion, miscarriage, and stillbirth in the United States. Such proposals, health privacy experts warn, could lay the groundwork for surveillance, prosecution, or the chilling of reproductive care use, especially among marginalized groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Health and Human Services official Melanie Fontes Rainer weighed in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cNo one should have to live in fear that their conversations with their doctor or that their medical claims data might be used to target or track them for seeking lawful reproductive health care.\u201d<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Her warning captures the profound anxiety and uncertainty <\/a>now facing patients and providers nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legal, Political, and Social Ramifications<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Court battles have become frequent, with judges intervening to prevent the withdrawal of essential sex education funding and to reconsider agency power over contractual disputes. But the administration\u2019s repeated argument that these conflicts are contract matters beyond general court review threatens to shield controversial decisions from meaningful judicial scrutiny.The combined effects of these policies closures of clinics, loss of preventive services, increased barriers for minority and low-income populations, and a decline in medical privacy suggest a systemic reengineering of reproductive health access in the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This latest lawsuit is about more than access to abortion it\u2019s about fundamental democratic values of transparency, scientific integrity, and government accountability. The Trump-Vance administration\u2019s moves have placed the reproductive rights of millions at risk, triggering an unprecedented wave of lawsuits and grassroots activism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By contextualizing the voices of those leading and resisting these changes, one can understand both the immediacy and the long-term enormity of what is at stake. As this legal and political struggle unfolds, history may well remember it as a defining moment for American democracy <\/a>and public health.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Lawsuit Seeks Transparency in Trump-Vance Health Policy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lawsuit-seeks-transparency-in-trump-vance-health-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_modified_gmt":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=9451","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8156,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_date_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content":"\n

As part of a drastic overhaul to protect human rights and prevent a global disaster, a top UN expert is advocating for criminal sanctions against anyone spreading false information about the climate problem, as well as a complete prohibition on lobbying and advertising by the fossil fuel<\/a> sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The UN special rapporteur on human rights and climate change, Elisa Morgera, is presenting her damning new report to the general assembly in Geneva on Monday. She contends that wealthy fossil fuel nations, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia, are legally required by international law to phase out oil, gas, and coal completely by 2030 and to make amends to communities for the harms they have caused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to fossil fuel exploration, subsidies, investments, and phoney tech solutions that will bind future generations to polluting and increasingly expensive coal, oil, and gas, fracking, oil sands, and gas flaring should all be prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How do fossil fuels violate human rights obligations?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDespite overwhelming evidence of the interlinked, intergenerational, severe and widespread human rights impacts of the fossil fuel life cycle \u2026 these countries have and are still accruing enormous profits from fossil fuels, and are still not taking decisive action,\u201d said Morgera, professor of global environmental law at the University of Strathclyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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A defining feature of the Trump-Vance reproductive health strategy is the significant erosion of administrative transparency and scientific standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A cadre of administration appointees\u2014many with anti-abortion records now leads HHS, FDA, and CMS. This raises fears among reproductive rights advocates that scientific objectivity is being replaced by <\/a>personal ideology, leaving patients and providers in a precarious position.Adding further alarm, Project 2025, closely tied to the administration, calls for systematic federal monitoring of every abortion, miscarriage, and stillbirth in the United States. Such proposals, health privacy experts warn, could lay the groundwork for surveillance, prosecution, or the chilling of reproductive care use, especially among marginalized groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Health and Human Services official Melanie Fontes Rainer weighed in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cNo one should have to live in fear that their conversations with their doctor or that their medical claims data might be used to target or track them for seeking lawful reproductive health care.\u201d<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Her warning captures the profound anxiety and uncertainty <\/a>now facing patients and providers nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legal, Political, and Social Ramifications<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Court battles have become frequent, with judges intervening to prevent the withdrawal of essential sex education funding and to reconsider agency power over contractual disputes. But the administration\u2019s repeated argument that these conflicts are contract matters beyond general court review threatens to shield controversial decisions from meaningful judicial scrutiny.The combined effects of these policies closures of clinics, loss of preventive services, increased barriers for minority and low-income populations, and a decline in medical privacy suggest a systemic reengineering of reproductive health access in the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This latest lawsuit is about more than access to abortion it\u2019s about fundamental democratic values of transparency, scientific integrity, and government accountability. The Trump-Vance administration\u2019s moves have placed the reproductive rights of millions at risk, triggering an unprecedented wave of lawsuits and grassroots activism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By contextualizing the voices of those leading and resisting these changes, one can understand both the immediacy and the long-term enormity of what is at stake. As this legal and political struggle unfolds, history may well remember it as a defining moment for American democracy <\/a>and public health.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Lawsuit Seeks Transparency in Trump-Vance Health Policy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lawsuit-seeks-transparency-in-trump-vance-health-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_modified_gmt":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=9451","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8156,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_date_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content":"\n

As part of a drastic overhaul to protect human rights and prevent a global disaster, a top UN expert is advocating for criminal sanctions against anyone spreading false information about the climate problem, as well as a complete prohibition on lobbying and advertising by the fossil fuel<\/a> sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The UN special rapporteur on human rights and climate change, Elisa Morgera, is presenting her damning new report to the general assembly in Geneva on Monday. She contends that wealthy fossil fuel nations, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia, are legally required by international law to phase out oil, gas, and coal completely by 2030 and to make amends to communities for the harms they have caused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to fossil fuel exploration, subsidies, investments, and phoney tech solutions that will bind future generations to polluting and increasingly expensive coal, oil, and gas, fracking, oil sands, and gas flaring should all be prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How do fossil fuels violate human rights obligations?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDespite overwhelming evidence of the interlinked, intergenerational, severe and widespread human rights impacts of the fossil fuel life cycle \u2026 these countries have and are still accruing enormous profits from fossil fuels, and are still not taking decisive action,\u201d said Morgera, professor of global environmental law at the University of Strathclyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

Mounting Criticism: Administrative Overreach and Secrecy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A defining feature of the Trump-Vance reproductive health strategy is the significant erosion of administrative transparency and scientific standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A cadre of administration appointees\u2014many with anti-abortion records now leads HHS, FDA, and CMS. This raises fears among reproductive rights advocates that scientific objectivity is being replaced by <\/a>personal ideology, leaving patients and providers in a precarious position.Adding further alarm, Project 2025, closely tied to the administration, calls for systematic federal monitoring of every abortion, miscarriage, and stillbirth in the United States. Such proposals, health privacy experts warn, could lay the groundwork for surveillance, prosecution, or the chilling of reproductive care use, especially among marginalized groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Health and Human Services official Melanie Fontes Rainer weighed in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cNo one should have to live in fear that their conversations with their doctor or that their medical claims data might be used to target or track them for seeking lawful reproductive health care.\u201d<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Her warning captures the profound anxiety and uncertainty <\/a>now facing patients and providers nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legal, Political, and Social Ramifications<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Court battles have become frequent, with judges intervening to prevent the withdrawal of essential sex education funding and to reconsider agency power over contractual disputes. But the administration\u2019s repeated argument that these conflicts are contract matters beyond general court review threatens to shield controversial decisions from meaningful judicial scrutiny.The combined effects of these policies closures of clinics, loss of preventive services, increased barriers for minority and low-income populations, and a decline in medical privacy suggest a systemic reengineering of reproductive health access in the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This latest lawsuit is about more than access to abortion it\u2019s about fundamental democratic values of transparency, scientific integrity, and government accountability. The Trump-Vance administration\u2019s moves have placed the reproductive rights of millions at risk, triggering an unprecedented wave of lawsuits and grassroots activism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By contextualizing the voices of those leading and resisting these changes, one can understand both the immediacy and the long-term enormity of what is at stake. As this legal and political struggle unfolds, history may well remember it as a defining moment for American democracy <\/a>and public health.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Lawsuit Seeks Transparency in Trump-Vance Health Policy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lawsuit-seeks-transparency-in-trump-vance-health-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_modified_gmt":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=9451","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8156,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_date_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content":"\n

As part of a drastic overhaul to protect human rights and prevent a global disaster, a top UN expert is advocating for criminal sanctions against anyone spreading false information about the climate problem, as well as a complete prohibition on lobbying and advertising by the fossil fuel<\/a> sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The UN special rapporteur on human rights and climate change, Elisa Morgera, is presenting her damning new report to the general assembly in Geneva on Monday. She contends that wealthy fossil fuel nations, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia, are legally required by international law to phase out oil, gas, and coal completely by 2030 and to make amends to communities for the harms they have caused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to fossil fuel exploration, subsidies, investments, and phoney tech solutions that will bind future generations to polluting and increasingly expensive coal, oil, and gas, fracking, oil sands, and gas flaring should all be prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How do fossil fuels violate human rights obligations?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDespite overwhelming evidence of the interlinked, intergenerational, severe and widespread human rights impacts of the fossil fuel life cycle \u2026 these countries have and are still accruing enormous profits from fossil fuels, and are still not taking decisive action,\u201d said Morgera, professor of global environmental law at the University of Strathclyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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The defunding and dissolution of U.S. global health organizations, and the erasure of public health data from federal websites, further undermine research, guidance, and international cooperation on reproductive health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mounting Criticism: Administrative Overreach and Secrecy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A defining feature of the Trump-Vance reproductive health strategy is the significant erosion of administrative transparency and scientific standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A cadre of administration appointees\u2014many with anti-abortion records now leads HHS, FDA, and CMS. This raises fears among reproductive rights advocates that scientific objectivity is being replaced by <\/a>personal ideology, leaving patients and providers in a precarious position.Adding further alarm, Project 2025, closely tied to the administration, calls for systematic federal monitoring of every abortion, miscarriage, and stillbirth in the United States. Such proposals, health privacy experts warn, could lay the groundwork for surveillance, prosecution, or the chilling of reproductive care use, especially among marginalized groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Health and Human Services official Melanie Fontes Rainer weighed in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cNo one should have to live in fear that their conversations with their doctor or that their medical claims data might be used to target or track them for seeking lawful reproductive health care.\u201d<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Her warning captures the profound anxiety and uncertainty <\/a>now facing patients and providers nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legal, Political, and Social Ramifications<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Court battles have become frequent, with judges intervening to prevent the withdrawal of essential sex education funding and to reconsider agency power over contractual disputes. But the administration\u2019s repeated argument that these conflicts are contract matters beyond general court review threatens to shield controversial decisions from meaningful judicial scrutiny.The combined effects of these policies closures of clinics, loss of preventive services, increased barriers for minority and low-income populations, and a decline in medical privacy suggest a systemic reengineering of reproductive health access in the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This latest lawsuit is about more than access to abortion it\u2019s about fundamental democratic values of transparency, scientific integrity, and government accountability. The Trump-Vance administration\u2019s moves have placed the reproductive rights of millions at risk, triggering an unprecedented wave of lawsuits and grassroots activism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By contextualizing the voices of those leading and resisting these changes, one can understand both the immediacy and the long-term enormity of what is at stake. As this legal and political struggle unfolds, history may well remember it as a defining moment for American democracy <\/a>and public health.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Lawsuit Seeks Transparency in Trump-Vance Health Policy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lawsuit-seeks-transparency-in-trump-vance-health-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_modified_gmt":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=9451","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8156,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_date_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content":"\n

As part of a drastic overhaul to protect human rights and prevent a global disaster, a top UN expert is advocating for criminal sanctions against anyone spreading false information about the climate problem, as well as a complete prohibition on lobbying and advertising by the fossil fuel<\/a> sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The UN special rapporteur on human rights and climate change, Elisa Morgera, is presenting her damning new report to the general assembly in Geneva on Monday. She contends that wealthy fossil fuel nations, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia, are legally required by international law to phase out oil, gas, and coal completely by 2030 and to make amends to communities for the harms they have caused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to fossil fuel exploration, subsidies, investments, and phoney tech solutions that will bind future generations to polluting and increasingly expensive coal, oil, and gas, fracking, oil sands, and gas flaring should all be prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How do fossil fuels violate human rights obligations?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDespite overwhelming evidence of the interlinked, intergenerational, severe and widespread human rights impacts of the fossil fuel life cycle \u2026 these countries have and are still accruing enormous profits from fossil fuels, and are still not taking decisive action,\u201d said Morgera, professor of global environmental law at the University of Strathclyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\n

Not content with simply narrowing care avenues, the administration also targeted educational curricula, putting $35 million in federal health education grants at risk due to new restrictions on gender and sexual health content. This was largely reversed by federal court intervention, but the episode exemplifies the breadth of efforts to restrict reproductive and sexual health education nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The defunding and dissolution of U.S. global health organizations, and the erasure of public health data from federal websites, further undermine research, guidance, and international cooperation on reproductive health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mounting Criticism: Administrative Overreach and Secrecy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A defining feature of the Trump-Vance reproductive health strategy is the significant erosion of administrative transparency and scientific standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A cadre of administration appointees\u2014many with anti-abortion records now leads HHS, FDA, and CMS. This raises fears among reproductive rights advocates that scientific objectivity is being replaced by <\/a>personal ideology, leaving patients and providers in a precarious position.Adding further alarm, Project 2025, closely tied to the administration, calls for systematic federal monitoring of every abortion, miscarriage, and stillbirth in the United States. Such proposals, health privacy experts warn, could lay the groundwork for surveillance, prosecution, or the chilling of reproductive care use, especially among marginalized groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Health and Human Services official Melanie Fontes Rainer weighed in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cNo one should have to live in fear that their conversations with their doctor or that their medical claims data might be used to target or track them for seeking lawful reproductive health care.\u201d<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Her warning captures the profound anxiety and uncertainty <\/a>now facing patients and providers nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legal, Political, and Social Ramifications<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Court battles have become frequent, with judges intervening to prevent the withdrawal of essential sex education funding and to reconsider agency power over contractual disputes. But the administration\u2019s repeated argument that these conflicts are contract matters beyond general court review threatens to shield controversial decisions from meaningful judicial scrutiny.The combined effects of these policies closures of clinics, loss of preventive services, increased barriers for minority and low-income populations, and a decline in medical privacy suggest a systemic reengineering of reproductive health access in the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This latest lawsuit is about more than access to abortion it\u2019s about fundamental democratic values of transparency, scientific integrity, and government accountability. The Trump-Vance administration\u2019s moves have placed the reproductive rights of millions at risk, triggering an unprecedented wave of lawsuits and grassroots activism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By contextualizing the voices of those leading and resisting these changes, one can understand both the immediacy and the long-term enormity of what is at stake. As this legal and political struggle unfolds, history may well remember it as a defining moment for American democracy <\/a>and public health.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Lawsuit Seeks Transparency in Trump-Vance Health Policy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lawsuit-seeks-transparency-in-trump-vance-health-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_modified_gmt":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=9451","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8156,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_date_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content":"\n

As part of a drastic overhaul to protect human rights and prevent a global disaster, a top UN expert is advocating for criminal sanctions against anyone spreading false information about the climate problem, as well as a complete prohibition on lobbying and advertising by the fossil fuel<\/a> sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The UN special rapporteur on human rights and climate change, Elisa Morgera, is presenting her damning new report to the general assembly in Geneva on Monday. She contends that wealthy fossil fuel nations, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia, are legally required by international law to phase out oil, gas, and coal completely by 2030 and to make amends to communities for the harms they have caused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to fossil fuel exploration, subsidies, investments, and phoney tech solutions that will bind future generations to polluting and increasingly expensive coal, oil, and gas, fracking, oil sands, and gas flaring should all be prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How do fossil fuels violate human rights obligations?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDespite overwhelming evidence of the interlinked, intergenerational, severe and widespread human rights impacts of the fossil fuel life cycle \u2026 these countries have and are still accruing enormous profits from fossil fuels, and are still not taking decisive action,\u201d said Morgera, professor of global environmental law at the University of Strathclyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\n

Broader Educational and International Impacts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Not content with simply narrowing care avenues, the administration also targeted educational curricula, putting $35 million in federal health education grants at risk due to new restrictions on gender and sexual health content. This was largely reversed by federal court intervention, but the episode exemplifies the breadth of efforts to restrict reproductive and sexual health education nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The defunding and dissolution of U.S. global health organizations, and the erasure of public health data from federal websites, further undermine research, guidance, and international cooperation on reproductive health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mounting Criticism: Administrative Overreach and Secrecy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A defining feature of the Trump-Vance reproductive health strategy is the significant erosion of administrative transparency and scientific standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A cadre of administration appointees\u2014many with anti-abortion records now leads HHS, FDA, and CMS. This raises fears among reproductive rights advocates that scientific objectivity is being replaced by <\/a>personal ideology, leaving patients and providers in a precarious position.Adding further alarm, Project 2025, closely tied to the administration, calls for systematic federal monitoring of every abortion, miscarriage, and stillbirth in the United States. Such proposals, health privacy experts warn, could lay the groundwork for surveillance, prosecution, or the chilling of reproductive care use, especially among marginalized groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Health and Human Services official Melanie Fontes Rainer weighed in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cNo one should have to live in fear that their conversations with their doctor or that their medical claims data might be used to target or track them for seeking lawful reproductive health care.\u201d<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Her warning captures the profound anxiety and uncertainty <\/a>now facing patients and providers nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legal, Political, and Social Ramifications<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Court battles have become frequent, with judges intervening to prevent the withdrawal of essential sex education funding and to reconsider agency power over contractual disputes. But the administration\u2019s repeated argument that these conflicts are contract matters beyond general court review threatens to shield controversial decisions from meaningful judicial scrutiny.The combined effects of these policies closures of clinics, loss of preventive services, increased barriers for minority and low-income populations, and a decline in medical privacy suggest a systemic reengineering of reproductive health access in the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This latest lawsuit is about more than access to abortion it\u2019s about fundamental democratic values of transparency, scientific integrity, and government accountability. The Trump-Vance administration\u2019s moves have placed the reproductive rights of millions at risk, triggering an unprecedented wave of lawsuits and grassroots activism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By contextualizing the voices of those leading and resisting these changes, one can understand both the immediacy and the long-term enormity of what is at stake. As this legal and political struggle unfolds, history may well remember it as a defining moment for American democracy <\/a>and public health.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Lawsuit Seeks Transparency in Trump-Vance Health Policy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lawsuit-seeks-transparency-in-trump-vance-health-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_modified_gmt":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=9451","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8156,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_date_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content":"\n

As part of a drastic overhaul to protect human rights and prevent a global disaster, a top UN expert is advocating for criminal sanctions against anyone spreading false information about the climate problem, as well as a complete prohibition on lobbying and advertising by the fossil fuel<\/a> sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The UN special rapporteur on human rights and climate change, Elisa Morgera, is presenting her damning new report to the general assembly in Geneva on Monday. She contends that wealthy fossil fuel nations, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia, are legally required by international law to phase out oil, gas, and coal completely by 2030 and to make amends to communities for the harms they have caused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to fossil fuel exploration, subsidies, investments, and phoney tech solutions that will bind future generations to polluting and increasingly expensive coal, oil, and gas, fracking, oil sands, and gas flaring should all be prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How do fossil fuels violate human rights obligations?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDespite overwhelming evidence of the interlinked, intergenerational, severe and widespread human rights impacts of the fossil fuel life cycle \u2026 these countries have and are still accruing enormous profits from fossil fuels, and are still not taking decisive action,\u201d said Morgera, professor of global environmental law at the University of Strathclyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\n

The seriousness is felt nationwide, as thousands stand to lose access to preventive care and reproductive services with every closure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Broader Educational and International Impacts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Not content with simply narrowing care avenues, the administration also targeted educational curricula, putting $35 million in federal health education grants at risk due to new restrictions on gender and sexual health content. This was largely reversed by federal court intervention, but the episode exemplifies the breadth of efforts to restrict reproductive and sexual health education nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The defunding and dissolution of U.S. global health organizations, and the erasure of public health data from federal websites, further undermine research, guidance, and international cooperation on reproductive health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mounting Criticism: Administrative Overreach and Secrecy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A defining feature of the Trump-Vance reproductive health strategy is the significant erosion of administrative transparency and scientific standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A cadre of administration appointees\u2014many with anti-abortion records now leads HHS, FDA, and CMS. This raises fears among reproductive rights advocates that scientific objectivity is being replaced by <\/a>personal ideology, leaving patients and providers in a precarious position.Adding further alarm, Project 2025, closely tied to the administration, calls for systematic federal monitoring of every abortion, miscarriage, and stillbirth in the United States. Such proposals, health privacy experts warn, could lay the groundwork for surveillance, prosecution, or the chilling of reproductive care use, especially among marginalized groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Health and Human Services official Melanie Fontes Rainer weighed in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cNo one should have to live in fear that their conversations with their doctor or that their medical claims data might be used to target or track them for seeking lawful reproductive health care.\u201d<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Her warning captures the profound anxiety and uncertainty <\/a>now facing patients and providers nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legal, Political, and Social Ramifications<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Court battles have become frequent, with judges intervening to prevent the withdrawal of essential sex education funding and to reconsider agency power over contractual disputes. But the administration\u2019s repeated argument that these conflicts are contract matters beyond general court review threatens to shield controversial decisions from meaningful judicial scrutiny.The combined effects of these policies closures of clinics, loss of preventive services, increased barriers for minority and low-income populations, and a decline in medical privacy suggest a systemic reengineering of reproductive health access in the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This latest lawsuit is about more than access to abortion it\u2019s about fundamental democratic values of transparency, scientific integrity, and government accountability. The Trump-Vance administration\u2019s moves have placed the reproductive rights of millions at risk, triggering an unprecedented wave of lawsuits and grassroots activism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By contextualizing the voices of those leading and resisting these changes, one can understand both the immediacy and the long-term enormity of what is at stake. As this legal and political struggle unfolds, history may well remember it as a defining moment for American democracy <\/a>and public health.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Lawsuit Seeks Transparency in Trump-Vance Health Policy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lawsuit-seeks-transparency-in-trump-vance-health-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_modified_gmt":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=9451","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8156,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_date_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content":"\n

As part of a drastic overhaul to protect human rights and prevent a global disaster, a top UN expert is advocating for criminal sanctions against anyone spreading false information about the climate problem, as well as a complete prohibition on lobbying and advertising by the fossil fuel<\/a> sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The UN special rapporteur on human rights and climate change, Elisa Morgera, is presenting her damning new report to the general assembly in Geneva on Monday. She contends that wealthy fossil fuel nations, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia, are legally required by international law to phase out oil, gas, and coal completely by 2030 and to make amends to communities for the harms they have caused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to fossil fuel exploration, subsidies, investments, and phoney tech solutions that will bind future generations to polluting and increasingly expensive coal, oil, and gas, fracking, oil sands, and gas flaring should all be prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How do fossil fuels violate human rights obligations?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDespite overwhelming evidence of the interlinked, intergenerational, severe and widespread human rights impacts of the fossil fuel life cycle \u2026 these countries have and are still accruing enormous profits from fossil fuels, and are still not taking decisive action,\u201d said Morgera, professor of global environmental law at the University of Strathclyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\n

\u201cThis lawsuit is fundamentally about ensuring that patients relying on Medicaid for services such as birth control, cancer screenings, and STI testing and treatment can continue accessing care at their local Planned Parenthood health center.\u201d<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

The seriousness is felt nationwide, as thousands stand to lose access to preventive care and reproductive services with every closure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Broader Educational and International Impacts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Not content with simply narrowing care avenues, the administration also targeted educational curricula, putting $35 million in federal health education grants at risk due to new restrictions on gender and sexual health content. This was largely reversed by federal court intervention, but the episode exemplifies the breadth of efforts to restrict reproductive and sexual health education nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The defunding and dissolution of U.S. global health organizations, and the erasure of public health data from federal websites, further undermine research, guidance, and international cooperation on reproductive health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mounting Criticism: Administrative Overreach and Secrecy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A defining feature of the Trump-Vance reproductive health strategy is the significant erosion of administrative transparency and scientific standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A cadre of administration appointees\u2014many with anti-abortion records now leads HHS, FDA, and CMS. This raises fears among reproductive rights advocates that scientific objectivity is being replaced by <\/a>personal ideology, leaving patients and providers in a precarious position.Adding further alarm, Project 2025, closely tied to the administration, calls for systematic federal monitoring of every abortion, miscarriage, and stillbirth in the United States. Such proposals, health privacy experts warn, could lay the groundwork for surveillance, prosecution, or the chilling of reproductive care use, especially among marginalized groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Health and Human Services official Melanie Fontes Rainer weighed in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cNo one should have to live in fear that their conversations with their doctor or that their medical claims data might be used to target or track them for seeking lawful reproductive health care.\u201d<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Her warning captures the profound anxiety and uncertainty <\/a>now facing patients and providers nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legal, Political, and Social Ramifications<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Court battles have become frequent, with judges intervening to prevent the withdrawal of essential sex education funding and to reconsider agency power over contractual disputes. But the administration\u2019s repeated argument that these conflicts are contract matters beyond general court review threatens to shield controversial decisions from meaningful judicial scrutiny.The combined effects of these policies closures of clinics, loss of preventive services, increased barriers for minority and low-income populations, and a decline in medical privacy suggest a systemic reengineering of reproductive health access in the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This latest lawsuit is about more than access to abortion it\u2019s about fundamental democratic values of transparency, scientific integrity, and government accountability. The Trump-Vance administration\u2019s moves have placed the reproductive rights of millions at risk, triggering an unprecedented wave of lawsuits and grassroots activism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By contextualizing the voices of those leading and resisting these changes, one can understand both the immediacy and the long-term enormity of what is at stake. As this legal and political struggle unfolds, history may well remember it as a defining moment for American democracy <\/a>and public health.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Lawsuit Seeks Transparency in Trump-Vance Health Policy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lawsuit-seeks-transparency-in-trump-vance-health-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_modified_gmt":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=9451","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8156,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_date_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content":"\n

As part of a drastic overhaul to protect human rights and prevent a global disaster, a top UN expert is advocating for criminal sanctions against anyone spreading false information about the climate problem, as well as a complete prohibition on lobbying and advertising by the fossil fuel<\/a> sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The UN special rapporteur on human rights and climate change, Elisa Morgera, is presenting her damning new report to the general assembly in Geneva on Monday. She contends that wealthy fossil fuel nations, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia, are legally required by international law to phase out oil, gas, and coal completely by 2030 and to make amends to communities for the harms they have caused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to fossil fuel exploration, subsidies, investments, and phoney tech solutions that will bind future generations to polluting and increasingly expensive coal, oil, and gas, fracking, oil sands, and gas flaring should all be prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How do fossil fuels violate human rights obligations?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDespite overwhelming evidence of the interlinked, intergenerational, severe and widespread human rights impacts of the fossil fuel life cycle \u2026 these countries have and are still accruing enormous profits from fossil fuels, and are still not taking decisive action,\u201d said Morgera, professor of global environmental law at the University of Strathclyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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\u201cThis lawsuit is fundamentally about ensuring that patients relying on Medicaid for services such as birth control, cancer screenings, and STI testing and treatment can continue accessing care at their local Planned Parenthood health center.\u201d<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

The seriousness is felt nationwide, as thousands stand to lose access to preventive care and reproductive services with every closure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Broader Educational and International Impacts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Not content with simply narrowing care avenues, the administration also targeted educational curricula, putting $35 million in federal health education grants at risk due to new restrictions on gender and sexual health content. This was largely reversed by federal court intervention, but the episode exemplifies the breadth of efforts to restrict reproductive and sexual health education nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The defunding and dissolution of U.S. global health organizations, and the erasure of public health data from federal websites, further undermine research, guidance, and international cooperation on reproductive health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mounting Criticism: Administrative Overreach and Secrecy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A defining feature of the Trump-Vance reproductive health strategy is the significant erosion of administrative transparency and scientific standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A cadre of administration appointees\u2014many with anti-abortion records now leads HHS, FDA, and CMS. This raises fears among reproductive rights advocates that scientific objectivity is being replaced by <\/a>personal ideology, leaving patients and providers in a precarious position.Adding further alarm, Project 2025, closely tied to the administration, calls for systematic federal monitoring of every abortion, miscarriage, and stillbirth in the United States. Such proposals, health privacy experts warn, could lay the groundwork for surveillance, prosecution, or the chilling of reproductive care use, especially among marginalized groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Health and Human Services official Melanie Fontes Rainer weighed in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cNo one should have to live in fear that their conversations with their doctor or that their medical claims data might be used to target or track them for seeking lawful reproductive health care.\u201d<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Her warning captures the profound anxiety and uncertainty <\/a>now facing patients and providers nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legal, Political, and Social Ramifications<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Court battles have become frequent, with judges intervening to prevent the withdrawal of essential sex education funding and to reconsider agency power over contractual disputes. But the administration\u2019s repeated argument that these conflicts are contract matters beyond general court review threatens to shield controversial decisions from meaningful judicial scrutiny.The combined effects of these policies closures of clinics, loss of preventive services, increased barriers for minority and low-income populations, and a decline in medical privacy suggest a systemic reengineering of reproductive health access in the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This latest lawsuit is about more than access to abortion it\u2019s about fundamental democratic values of transparency, scientific integrity, and government accountability. The Trump-Vance administration\u2019s moves have placed the reproductive rights of millions at risk, triggering an unprecedented wave of lawsuits and grassroots activism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By contextualizing the voices of those leading and resisting these changes, one can understand both the immediacy and the long-term enormity of what is at stake. As this legal and political struggle unfolds, history may well remember it as a defining moment for American democracy <\/a>and public health.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Lawsuit Seeks Transparency in Trump-Vance Health Policy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lawsuit-seeks-transparency-in-trump-vance-health-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_modified_gmt":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=9451","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8156,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_date_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content":"\n

As part of a drastic overhaul to protect human rights and prevent a global disaster, a top UN expert is advocating for criminal sanctions against anyone spreading false information about the climate problem, as well as a complete prohibition on lobbying and advertising by the fossil fuel<\/a> sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The UN special rapporteur on human rights and climate change, Elisa Morgera, is presenting her damning new report to the general assembly in Geneva on Monday. She contends that wealthy fossil fuel nations, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia, are legally required by international law to phase out oil, gas, and coal completely by 2030 and to make amends to communities for the harms they have caused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to fossil fuel exploration, subsidies, investments, and phoney tech solutions that will bind future generations to polluting and increasingly expensive coal, oil, and gas, fracking, oil sands, and gas flaring should all be prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How do fossil fuels violate human rights obligations?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDespite overwhelming evidence of the interlinked, intergenerational, severe and widespread human rights impacts of the fossil fuel life cycle \u2026 these countries have and are still accruing enormous profits from fossil fuels, and are still not taking decisive action,\u201d said Morgera, professor of global environmental law at the University of Strathclyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
\n

Alexis McGill Johnson, President of Planned Parenthood, has been outspoken:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cThis lawsuit is fundamentally about ensuring that patients relying on Medicaid for services such as birth control, cancer screenings, and STI testing and treatment can continue accessing care at their local Planned Parenthood health center.\u201d<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

The seriousness is felt nationwide, as thousands stand to lose access to preventive care and reproductive services with every closure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Broader Educational and International Impacts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Not content with simply narrowing care avenues, the administration also targeted educational curricula, putting $35 million in federal health education grants at risk due to new restrictions on gender and sexual health content. This was largely reversed by federal court intervention, but the episode exemplifies the breadth of efforts to restrict reproductive and sexual health education nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The defunding and dissolution of U.S. global health organizations, and the erasure of public health data from federal websites, further undermine research, guidance, and international cooperation on reproductive health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mounting Criticism: Administrative Overreach and Secrecy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A defining feature of the Trump-Vance reproductive health strategy is the significant erosion of administrative transparency and scientific standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A cadre of administration appointees\u2014many with anti-abortion records now leads HHS, FDA, and CMS. This raises fears among reproductive rights advocates that scientific objectivity is being replaced by <\/a>personal ideology, leaving patients and providers in a precarious position.Adding further alarm, Project 2025, closely tied to the administration, calls for systematic federal monitoring of every abortion, miscarriage, and stillbirth in the United States. Such proposals, health privacy experts warn, could lay the groundwork for surveillance, prosecution, or the chilling of reproductive care use, especially among marginalized groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Health and Human Services official Melanie Fontes Rainer weighed in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cNo one should have to live in fear that their conversations with their doctor or that their medical claims data might be used to target or track them for seeking lawful reproductive health care.\u201d<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Her warning captures the profound anxiety and uncertainty <\/a>now facing patients and providers nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legal, Political, and Social Ramifications<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Court battles have become frequent, with judges intervening to prevent the withdrawal of essential sex education funding and to reconsider agency power over contractual disputes. But the administration\u2019s repeated argument that these conflicts are contract matters beyond general court review threatens to shield controversial decisions from meaningful judicial scrutiny.The combined effects of these policies closures of clinics, loss of preventive services, increased barriers for minority and low-income populations, and a decline in medical privacy suggest a systemic reengineering of reproductive health access in the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This latest lawsuit is about more than access to abortion it\u2019s about fundamental democratic values of transparency, scientific integrity, and government accountability. The Trump-Vance administration\u2019s moves have placed the reproductive rights of millions at risk, triggering an unprecedented wave of lawsuits and grassroots activism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By contextualizing the voices of those leading and resisting these changes, one can understand both the immediacy and the long-term enormity of what is at stake. As this legal and political struggle unfolds, history may well remember it as a defining moment for American democracy <\/a>and public health.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Lawsuit Seeks Transparency in Trump-Vance Health Policy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lawsuit-seeks-transparency-in-trump-vance-health-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_modified_gmt":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=9451","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8156,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_date_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content":"\n

As part of a drastic overhaul to protect human rights and prevent a global disaster, a top UN expert is advocating for criminal sanctions against anyone spreading false information about the climate problem, as well as a complete prohibition on lobbying and advertising by the fossil fuel<\/a> sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The UN special rapporteur on human rights and climate change, Elisa Morgera, is presenting her damning new report to the general assembly in Geneva on Monday. She contends that wealthy fossil fuel nations, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia, are legally required by international law to phase out oil, gas, and coal completely by 2030 and to make amends to communities for the harms they have caused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to fossil fuel exploration, subsidies, investments, and phoney tech solutions that will bind future generations to polluting and increasingly expensive coal, oil, and gas, fracking, oil sands, and gas flaring should all be prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How do fossil fuels violate human rights obligations?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDespite overwhelming evidence of the interlinked, intergenerational, severe and widespread human rights impacts of the fossil fuel life cycle \u2026 these countries have and are still accruing enormous profits from fossil fuels, and are still not taking decisive action,\u201d said Morgera, professor of global environmental law at the University of Strathclyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

\u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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  • In Maine, a primary care network was forced to halt operations after losing government funding, a development attributed directly to the administration\u2019s abortion provider policies.
    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Alexis McGill Johnson, President of Planned Parenthood, has been outspoken:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    \u201cThis lawsuit is fundamentally about ensuring that patients relying on Medicaid for services such as birth control, cancer screenings, and STI testing and treatment can continue accessing care at their local Planned Parenthood health center.\u201d<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    The seriousness is felt nationwide, as thousands stand to lose access to preventive care and reproductive services with every closure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Broader Educational and International Impacts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Not content with simply narrowing care avenues, the administration also targeted educational curricula, putting $35 million in federal health education grants at risk due to new restrictions on gender and sexual health content. This was largely reversed by federal court intervention, but the episode exemplifies the breadth of efforts to restrict reproductive and sexual health education nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The defunding and dissolution of U.S. global health organizations, and the erasure of public health data from federal websites, further undermine research, guidance, and international cooperation on reproductive health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mounting Criticism: Administrative Overreach and Secrecy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    A defining feature of the Trump-Vance reproductive health strategy is the significant erosion of administrative transparency and scientific standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A cadre of administration appointees\u2014many with anti-abortion records now leads HHS, FDA, and CMS. This raises fears among reproductive rights advocates that scientific objectivity is being replaced by <\/a>personal ideology, leaving patients and providers in a precarious position.Adding further alarm, Project 2025, closely tied to the administration, calls for systematic federal monitoring of every abortion, miscarriage, and stillbirth in the United States. Such proposals, health privacy experts warn, could lay the groundwork for surveillance, prosecution, or the chilling of reproductive care use, especially among marginalized groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Health and Human Services official Melanie Fontes Rainer weighed in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    \u201cNo one should have to live in fear that their conversations with their doctor or that their medical claims data might be used to target or track them for seeking lawful reproductive health care.\u201d<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    Her warning captures the profound anxiety and uncertainty <\/a>now facing patients and providers nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Legal, Political, and Social Ramifications<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Court battles have become frequent, with judges intervening to prevent the withdrawal of essential sex education funding and to reconsider agency power over contractual disputes. But the administration\u2019s repeated argument that these conflicts are contract matters beyond general court review threatens to shield controversial decisions from meaningful judicial scrutiny.The combined effects of these policies closures of clinics, loss of preventive services, increased barriers for minority and low-income populations, and a decline in medical privacy suggest a systemic reengineering of reproductive health access in the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    This latest lawsuit is about more than access to abortion it\u2019s about fundamental democratic values of transparency, scientific integrity, and government accountability. The Trump-Vance administration\u2019s moves have placed the reproductive rights of millions at risk, triggering an unprecedented wave of lawsuits and grassroots activism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    By contextualizing the voices of those leading and resisting these changes, one can understand both the immediacy and the long-term enormity of what is at stake. As this legal and political struggle unfolds, history may well remember it as a defining moment for American democracy <\/a>and public health.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Lawsuit Seeks Transparency in Trump-Vance Health Policy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lawsuit-seeks-transparency-in-trump-vance-health-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_modified_gmt":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=9451","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8156,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_date_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content":"\n

    As part of a drastic overhaul to protect human rights and prevent a global disaster, a top UN expert is advocating for criminal sanctions against anyone spreading false information about the climate problem, as well as a complete prohibition on lobbying and advertising by the fossil fuel<\/a> sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The UN special rapporteur on human rights and climate change, Elisa Morgera, is presenting her damning new report to the general assembly in Geneva on Monday. She contends that wealthy fossil fuel nations, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia, are legally required by international law to phase out oil, gas, and coal completely by 2030 and to make amends to communities for the harms they have caused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    In addition to fossil fuel exploration, subsidies, investments, and phoney tech solutions that will bind future generations to polluting and increasingly expensive coal, oil, and gas, fracking, oil sands, and gas flaring should all be prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    How do fossil fuels violate human rights obligations?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cDespite overwhelming evidence of the interlinked, intergenerational, severe and widespread human rights impacts of the fossil fuel life cycle \u2026 these countries have and are still accruing enormous profits from fossil fuels, and are still not taking decisive action,\u201d said Morgera, professor of global environmental law at the University of Strathclyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

    From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

    Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

    \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    [1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

    Page 2 of 4 1 2 3 4
    \n
  • Planned Parenthood has become one of the powerhouse plaintiffs, suing to preserve Medicaid funding after threats to terminate support for clinics tied to abortion providers. This move endangered operations in at least 24 states and put vulnerable populations at even higher risk.
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • In Maine, a primary care network was forced to halt operations after losing government funding, a development attributed directly to the administration\u2019s abortion provider policies.
    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Alexis McGill Johnson, President of Planned Parenthood, has been outspoken:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    \u201cThis lawsuit is fundamentally about ensuring that patients relying on Medicaid for services such as birth control, cancer screenings, and STI testing and treatment can continue accessing care at their local Planned Parenthood health center.\u201d<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    The seriousness is felt nationwide, as thousands stand to lose access to preventive care and reproductive services with every closure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Broader Educational and International Impacts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Not content with simply narrowing care avenues, the administration also targeted educational curricula, putting $35 million in federal health education grants at risk due to new restrictions on gender and sexual health content. This was largely reversed by federal court intervention, but the episode exemplifies the breadth of efforts to restrict reproductive and sexual health education nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The defunding and dissolution of U.S. global health organizations, and the erasure of public health data from federal websites, further undermine research, guidance, and international cooperation on reproductive health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mounting Criticism: Administrative Overreach and Secrecy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    A defining feature of the Trump-Vance reproductive health strategy is the significant erosion of administrative transparency and scientific standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A cadre of administration appointees\u2014many with anti-abortion records now leads HHS, FDA, and CMS. This raises fears among reproductive rights advocates that scientific objectivity is being replaced by <\/a>personal ideology, leaving patients and providers in a precarious position.Adding further alarm, Project 2025, closely tied to the administration, calls for systematic federal monitoring of every abortion, miscarriage, and stillbirth in the United States. Such proposals, health privacy experts warn, could lay the groundwork for surveillance, prosecution, or the chilling of reproductive care use, especially among marginalized groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Health and Human Services official Melanie Fontes Rainer weighed in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    \u201cNo one should have to live in fear that their conversations with their doctor or that their medical claims data might be used to target or track them for seeking lawful reproductive health care.\u201d<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    Her warning captures the profound anxiety and uncertainty <\/a>now facing patients and providers nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Legal, Political, and Social Ramifications<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Court battles have become frequent, with judges intervening to prevent the withdrawal of essential sex education funding and to reconsider agency power over contractual disputes. But the administration\u2019s repeated argument that these conflicts are contract matters beyond general court review threatens to shield controversial decisions from meaningful judicial scrutiny.The combined effects of these policies closures of clinics, loss of preventive services, increased barriers for minority and low-income populations, and a decline in medical privacy suggest a systemic reengineering of reproductive health access in the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    This latest lawsuit is about more than access to abortion it\u2019s about fundamental democratic values of transparency, scientific integrity, and government accountability. The Trump-Vance administration\u2019s moves have placed the reproductive rights of millions at risk, triggering an unprecedented wave of lawsuits and grassroots activism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    By contextualizing the voices of those leading and resisting these changes, one can understand both the immediacy and the long-term enormity of what is at stake. As this legal and political struggle unfolds, history may well remember it as a defining moment for American democracy <\/a>and public health.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Lawsuit Seeks Transparency in Trump-Vance Health Policy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lawsuit-seeks-transparency-in-trump-vance-health-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_modified_gmt":"2025-10-30 18:46:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=9451","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8156,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_date_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content":"\n

    As part of a drastic overhaul to protect human rights and prevent a global disaster, a top UN expert is advocating for criminal sanctions against anyone spreading false information about the climate problem, as well as a complete prohibition on lobbying and advertising by the fossil fuel<\/a> sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The UN special rapporteur on human rights and climate change, Elisa Morgera, is presenting her damning new report to the general assembly in Geneva on Monday. She contends that wealthy fossil fuel nations, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia, are legally required by international law to phase out oil, gas, and coal completely by 2030 and to make amends to communities for the harms they have caused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    In addition to fossil fuel exploration, subsidies, investments, and phoney tech solutions that will bind future generations to polluting and increasingly expensive coal, oil, and gas, fracking, oil sands, and gas flaring should all be prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    How do fossil fuels violate human rights obligations?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cDespite overwhelming evidence of the interlinked, intergenerational, severe and widespread human rights impacts of the fossil fuel life cycle \u2026 these countries have and are still accruing enormous profits from fossil fuels, and are still not taking decisive action,\u201d said Morgera, professor of global environmental law at the University of Strathclyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cThese countries are responsible for not having prevented the widespread human rights harm arising from climate change and other planetary crises we are facing \u2013 biodiversity loss, plastic pollution and economic inequalities \u2013 caused by fossil fuels extraction, use and waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    What legal duties do rich fossil fuel nations face?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    The climate crisis and other environmental harms associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels for energy, fuel, plastics, and synthetic fertilisers have exacerbated the harms already experienced by island nations, Indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable communities, who have benefited the least from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    According to the report, there is ample evidence that the fossil fuel industry\u2014which includes coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, and plastics\u2014causes serious, extensive, and cumulative harm to nearly every human right, including the rights to life, self-determination, health, food, water, housing, education, information, and livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Morgera argues for the \"defossilization\" of our whole economy, which means that fossil fuels should be eliminated from all spheres of life, including politics, economics, food, media, technology, and knowledge. She contends that the shift to clean energy is insufficient to address the pervasive and growing damages brought about by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Should governments ban fossil fuel lobbying and promotion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    States are required by current international human rights legislation to educate their populations about the pervasive damages caused by fossil fuels and the fact that<\/a> the best approach to combat the climate issue is to phase out the usage of coal, oil, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    By spreading false information, attacking climate scientists and activists, and controlling democratic decision-making platforms like the yearly UN climate talks, the industry and its allies have systematically blocked access to this knowledge and meaningful climate action for 60 years. People also have a right to know about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cThe fossil fuel playbook has undermined the protection of all human rights that are negatively impacted by climate change for over six decades,\u201d said Morgera in the imperative of defossilizing our economies report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    States must outlaw lobbying and advertisements for fossil fuels, criminalise the fossil fuel industry, media, and advertising companies for spreading false information, and impose severe penalties for assaults on climate activists who are increasingly the targets of physical violence, cyberbullying, and malicious lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sea level rise, desertification, drought, melting glaciers, intense heat, floods, and other climate-related effects are posing an increasing threat to communities worldwide. In addition, every stage of the fossil fuel lifecycle is linked to biodiversity loss, water shortages, fatal air pollution, and the forced relocation of rural and Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","post_title":"UN official calls for fossil fuel ad ban, disinformation crackdown, lobbying prohibition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"un-official-calls-for-fossil-fuel-ad-ban-disinformation-crackdown-lobbying-prohibition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_modified_gmt":"2025-06-30 21:22:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=8156","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7051,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_date_gmt":"2024-06-21 20:33:56","post_content":"\n

    From the recent Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, it is clear that the United State is moving ahead to stop China\u2019s  influence in the Indo-Pacific region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    With U.S. backing, Philippines President Ferdinand \"Bongbong\" Marcos said Filipinos won't give in to China's pressure. They also explored plans to make strong collaboration with Japan and South Korea.Furthermore, both nations, US and China are facing each other again to avoid any accidental conflicts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    But there's a catch: U.S. Indo-Pacific policy still has many inconsistencies. If not fixed, they could push our friends to stay neutral and push away potential partners. This is especially risky with Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    It is important to go back to earlier this year and come to know what happened in Indonesia. After this one can better understand why it is important  to pay attention to a nation that few in the West really think about. The current Indonesia defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, won the Presidential election with more than 96 million votes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    This appreciating win should be the reason for the strong relationship between the second and third largest democracies in the world. This is especially important at a time when China is trying hard to convince countries in the global south that Western-style democracy doesn't fit their path to economic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Holding elections is not the basic reason that makes a country to be a friend of the United States. Well, Indonesia really knows how to follow the international rules. During the meeting between Joe Biden and President Joko Widodo  in November 2023, they both called on Russia to completely leave Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    But Prabowo, in his Shangri-La speech, said Indonesia's stance on Gaza follows the same international rules. He pointed out some important messages: US interests in Asia get help through Indonesia's principled foreign policy. It is done by a rules-based order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    It is important to follow some rules to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. Democrats and Republicans should focus more on what Indonesia cares about. Indonesia has a population of 30 million people with a majority of Muslims community. THis nation is set to be a top global economy by 2050. In Southeast Asia, it's a key country that can swing influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    In order to improve relations it is important for the United States to focus on trade. But sadly, Biden\u2019s policies risk pushing Indonesia towards other competitors. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), for example, gives tax breaks to American manufacturers who use minerals from the U.S. or countries with free trade deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    This shuts out Indonesia, which has suggested a small trade deal just for critical minerals. But the U.S. hasn't moved quickly on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    This case is the same as shooting yourself in the foot twice. The US not only misses the chance to work with nations that assist to boost its economy but also cut off from the supply chain it requires to initialize its own electric car platform. Nickel is the basic requirement for electric cars. Fortunately Indonesia has the most of Nickel in the world.  By 2030, Indonesia will supply 65% of the world's nickel, and it wants partners to help it make more valuable products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The United States has the best opportunity to take this chance. It can easily process material from Indonesia. With it, Americans can buy eclectic vehicles that are made in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    With all of this the US also needs more steps to follow to make a strong partnership with Indonesia. According to China, it has the right to land that other countries also say is theirs, like in Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    It is best for the United States to make more and more investment in  the Maritime Security Cooperation plan with Indonesia. This will be good for Indonesia to protect its  vast maritime territory. Once Indonesia becomes more and more stronger, it benefits the United State  Indo-Pacific strategy by safeguarding the Malacca Strait and supporting Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Additionally, the United State also requires consistent policies in the Indo-Pacific region. It maintains and strengthens the crucial alliance. So, for the US it is beneficial both economically and strategically to collaborate  with the world\u2019s 2nd largest democratic nation. <\/p>\n","post_title":"Securing Indonesia: A key piece of America\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"securing-indonesia-a-key-piece-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=7051","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6966,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_date_gmt":"2024-04-18 16:29:39","post_content":"\n

    Detention for immigrants may result in severe vulnerability. Given that immigration<\/a> detention entails putting individuals up in conditions akin to prisons with no guarantee of when or if they will be freed, this may not come as a major surprise. The government's present stance<\/a> that holding vulnerable individuals is acceptable may surprise some people, nevertheless. Their role was not intended to be thus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Human rights violations and conditions in detention centers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    It was revealed in February 2015 that the Home Secretary<\/a> has ordered a review of the wellbeing of \"Vulnerable Persons\" in imprisonment, to be headed by Stephen Shaw. Public access to the Shaw Review report began in January 2016. Within the 349 pages of the study, Shaw offered 64 suggestions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The Shaw Review unequivocally stated that insufficient steps are taken by the government to shield those who are vulnerable from incarceration or to ensure their safety while they are. The government created the \"Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention\" policy in response to the Shaw Review's conclusions, and it went into effect on September 12, 2016. The policy had previously drawn criticism. The strategy<\/a>, according to this joint letter that was published in The Guardian, \"may lead to a worsening of protection for vulnerable people in detention.\" The policy weighs vulnerability against a greater variety of other variables and places an increased weight of proof on those who are susceptible. We worry that more vulnerable individuals may end up in jail for longer as a result of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Alternatives to detention: A more humane approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    The letter further emphasized that there was no chance for substantive discussion<\/a> because the guidelines were presented to parliament the day before the summer break and were scheduled to take effect one week later. The concept of \"balancing\" any vulnerabilities or risks of harm against \"immigration factors\" while determining whether or not to detain someone is another concerning aspect of the new policy. This implies that the decision-makers' prioritization of \"immigration factors\" may trump a person's vulnerability or the potential threat of imprisonment for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Due to the Adults at Risk Policy's flaws, vulnerable individuals, such as pregnant women, persons with major health conditions, survivors of sexual assault and torture, and others are still being imprisoned. Inevitably, incarceration makes vulnerable individuals more vulnerable. Additionally, it becomes vulnerable to those who were not especially so before being held. There is to be a Westminster Hall discussion on the detention of vulnerable persons one week after Members of Parliament<\/a> tried to obtain the resurrection of the Dubs project to bring refugee children securely to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Economic and social impact of detention policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    The health of migrants, particularly their mental health, can be severely impacted by immigration detention both during and after release from custody. Even though immigration detention is prohibited by international law and should only be used as a last option for minors, it is still often employed throughout the WHO European Region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"My vision of 'leave no one behind' applies to everyone, including refugees and migrants because the right to health must be protected for everyone, regardless of status,\" says Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, Regional Director of WHO for Europe<\/a>. In the WHO European Region, immigration detention has been a more common strategy for controlling migrant flows in recent years. Alternatives to detention, which might resemble jail, should always take precedence over detention measures in order to safeguard the health of refugees and migrants. Research indicates that the mental health consequences of detained migrants are comparable to or worse than those of incarcerated individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    International perspectives and best practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Migrants' mental health may deteriorate as a result<\/a> of the conditions in immigration detention. The impacts on migrants' mental health worsen with the length of time they are held. These detrimental effects may not go away soon after they are released. While there is ample evidence of the mental health requirements<\/a> of immigrants held in immigration detention, psychological assistance and care are frequently lacking. Immigration detention centers sometimes provide less protections and services than prisons. Migrants are also more vulnerable to violence<\/a>, infectious illnesses, and other unpleasant experiences because of their circumstances. A wide range of stresses, including lack of knowledge about immigration processes, criminalization of migrants, feelings of isolation, staff inadequacy, and communication difficulties, can be used to explain why health is declining in immigration detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    In conclusion, Although most immigration detention centers offer access to basic medical treatment, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. There is frequently a paucity of translators, poor training and support for medical professionals and jail personnel, distrust is rampant, and medical records are either inadequate or missing.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ending immigrant detention: A moral imperative","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ending-immigrant-detention-a-moral-imperative","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:34:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6966","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6366,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_date_gmt":"2022-08-07 00:04:12","post_content":"\n

    \u00a9 IBI World Limited<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A lobbyist is one who, for a fee, gets governments to make decisions that, without a powerful incentive, they would never make. This way of influencing politics has always existed, but its transformation into a profession is much more recent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Compared to the rest of the Western world, France has its own variant: the lobbyists, in Paris, are not external, but internal to politics - they are advisors to the government, like in absolute monarchies. When the courageous young Gascon Charles D'Artagnan presents himself to Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville to be admitted among King Louis XIII's musketeers, even before he crosses swords with those who will become his lifelong friends (Athos, Porthos and Aramis), he clashes with the squadrons of Cardinal Richelieu, the very powerful lobbyist who intrigues behind the sovereign's back and, in this way, controls French politics and diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Today, the musketeers are just a literary image from a distant past. But the lobbyists capable of directing the history of France are still there, and they are paid directly by the successive sovereigns at the Elys\u00e9e. For almost half a century, this position has been occupied by a businessman little known to the general public, but capable of replacing politicians and diplomats in the conduct of France's international economic and military negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    His name is Jacques Attali, and he has been up to so much mischief that he was forced, after advising five presidents of the Republic, to flee to the Ivory Coast, where he is living a far from peaceful old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    But his power has not disappeared like a soap bubble. It has only been transferred to his successor: Jonathan Gray, an English boy, with residence on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, about whom hardly anyone knows anything - except the rulers of Arab countries and the leaders of African countries, who are the interlocutors of his intrigues and negotiations. The difference is that, after Attali's experience gone wrong, Gray does not get hired by the Elys\u00e9e Palace, but lives as much as possible in the shadows, floating between trusts and offshore financial companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jacques Attali: birth of an almost secret power<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Jacques Attali, as EBRD President, meets Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Attali was born in 1943 in an Algeria that was still a French colony. When the uprising broke out, his family moved to Paris. He studied economics at the best French schools and became an economic policy advisor at a very young age. His collaboration with Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, for example, began in 1973, just before the presidential elections. Attali's main task was to prepare Mitterrand to answer questions about the economy, his weak point. Elected president in 1981, Mitterrand appointed him 'special advisor' for the preparation of international summits[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    He remained at the Elys\u00e9e Palace until 1991, when he was appointed president of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) - the financial institution Attali wanted to guide the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in their transition to a free market economic system[3]<\/a>. In 1991, for example, Attali succeeded in forcing the G7 heads of state to meet Mikhail Gorbachev in person at EBRD headquarters to discuss an aid plan[4]<\/a>. He remained in office until June 1993, when an internal investigation into his management of the bank's accounts began: Attali allegedly spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jets - taking clients to expensive nightclubs and organising lavish parties[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    At the EBRD, in just two years, he spent one billion francs in the countries of the Soviet diaspora[6]<\/a>, and forged relationships that served him well when he founded Attali & Associ\u00e9s (A&A), which advises large economic groups on financial strategy[7]<\/a>. Over the years, French presidents have rewarded him with millions of euros in orders[8]<\/a>. In 1998, he founded the non-profit association PlaNet Finance (present in 60 countries) which supports over 10,000 microfinance companies, as well as several NGOs: Action contre la faim, Eureka (European Agency for Coordination of Research and Development) and Positive Planet[9]<\/a>. He is the author of dozens of books and is extremely active as a columnist but is also a sought-after conductor[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    It was Attali who advised Fran\u00e7ois Hollande to run for president, and it was again he who recruited 29-year-old Emmanuel Macron for a government post and a position at Rothschild Bank in 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy asked him to head a commission on economic growth and Hollande pledged to implement the reforms it had developed (competitive market reform, territorial reform and health reform)[11]<\/a>. In short, he is France's most influential political lobbyist, as evidenced by his words the day after Macron's first election victory: 'I am very proud to have said four years ago: the next president of France will be a stranger'<\/em>[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    After years spent at Mitterrand's side, Attali's golden age was that of the Sarkozy presidency[13]<\/a> as advisor to a political commission, whose final report, published on 23 January 2008, formed the basis of the Elys\u00e9e Palace's domestic and foreign policy line[14]<\/a>. Attali's time as an advocate of strict neo-liberalism[15]<\/a> ended in a torrent of criminal investigations, from which the lobbyist emerged judicially unscathed, but with his reputation ruined[16]<\/a>. The most serious scandal he was involved in was the so-called Angolagate, an illegal arms trade in Luanda, a source of multi-million-dollar bribes, covered up by President Mitterrand and his ally Charles Pasqua[17]<\/a>. In court, Attali claims to have fought to eradicate poverty in the African country[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    In 2008, the judiciary accused Attali of having paid $160,000 to his own company - a bribe from arms dealers, and of having used his influence with the then foreign minister, Hubert V\u00e9drine, to obtain the cancellation of a fine of around EUR 300 million imposed on ZTS-Osos, a Slovak company used by arms dealers Pierre Falcone and Arcady Gaydamak[19]<\/a>. President Mitterrand's son Jean-Christophe, co-defendant in the case, received a suspended sentence, while Attali was acquitted[20]<\/a>, despite the Paris prosecutor's office demanding a five-year prison sentence and 375,000 euro fine[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Attali prepares succession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Jonathan Gray[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Around 2009\/2010[23]<\/a>, Jonathan Gray introduced Jacques Attali[24]<\/a> to Saudi Prince Mohamed Bin Salman, the charismatic leader of the Gulf monarchies. The Prince speaks highly of him: Gray is a brilliant young man, of exceptional kindness and with a clear vision of the future[25]<\/a>. In a rare interview given to Le Monde in February 2020, about the Prince, Gray says: 'I was 27, he was 22. We got on immediately. He opened up new horizons for me, I got out of my comfortable everyday life as a European. He has many ideas, he is a visionary'<\/em>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Gray works alongside Attali, who works[27]<\/a> as a personal advisor to Mohamed Bin Salman[28]<\/a> and a lobbyist for the Riyadh government[29]<\/a>. Attali works for a commission of the Royal Household[30]<\/a> chaired by Minister of Culture Badr Bin Abdullah[31]<\/a>, which deals with developing archaeological sites[32]<\/a> and promoting tourism - one of the central points of the Prince's programme, called Vision 2030[33]<\/a>. To this end, Attali convinces Paris to open a consulate in the archaeological area of Al-Ula and to finance a French language and culture institute in the same city[34]<\/a>. In return, he asks to conduct as a conductor in the sumptuous Maraya Concert Hall in Ai-Ula[35]<\/a>. In addition to this, Attali has long known Gerard Mestrallet, an executive of the Tractebel group[36]<\/a>. Both Attali and Mestrallet provided services to the Saudi Royal Commission for Al-Ula[37]<\/a>. In April 2018, Attali and Mestrallet attended an event in Paris with Mohamed Bin Salman during his visit to France. Both Mestrallet and Attali were photographed together several times, even as they arrived and left the event together[38]<\/a>. But the lobbyist and the prince are now just good friends: the real work has passed into the hands of young Gray[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Son of Martin Gray (a Polish Holocaust survivor and author of the book 'For Those I Loved'[40]<\/a>), he lived his youth between the US and France[41]<\/a>, and already during his university years showed a talent for business, investing the family money in real estate brokerage (especially in Monte Carlo), hotel management[42]<\/a> and even the film industry[43]<\/a>. The main business of the boy, who moved to Cannes, is JG Events, which organises events (and parties) for an international and luxury clientele[44]<\/a>, and which he managed himself until 2017, when he took over from Attali and was forced to travel the world[45]<\/a>. In real estate, through a game of mergers and acquisitions, he became the head of Leverage Global Partners for the entire south coast of France[46]<\/a>. In six years, the subsidiary he founded and directed, Beauchamp Estates Cannes, quintupled its turnover[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    But the friendships forged through Attali and through JG Events also launched him into the strategic investment consultancy sector: in May 2008, Gray founded First Idea International Ltd London (with offices in Cannes, Los Angeles and Paris[48]<\/a>), which is avowedly a lobbying firm. First Idea is engaged in strategic planning for the post-oil economic transformation of the Middle East[49]<\/a> through the implementation of the programmes of Vision 2030, Prince Bin Salman's dream for the Saudi post-oil future[50]<\/a>. Especially in the fields of agriculture, hydrology, tourism and the environment, Gray becomes the international champion of the Prince's dream, and the one who provides him with technicians, political connections and banks in a generous mood[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    The luxurious Lounge Bar opened by Jonathan Gray on the terrace of the building housing his companies in Cannes[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    First Idea International finances individual politicians to make major Saudi and Emirati deals in France possible - the most important of which was, in 2016, the purchase of the debts of the French pension system[53]<\/a>. Of course, in this way the pensions of the French were saved, but they are now under the control of Abu Dhabi, and no longer of Paris. Gray's main clients are Saudi public and private funds investing in the Vision 2030 programme[54]<\/a>, which Gray meets at the Beauchamp Estates Cannes office, which houses the offices of First Idea, JG Events (dissolved in February 2019[55]<\/a>), Exterieur du Sud (dissolved in February 2019[56]<\/a>) and JG Connect[57]<\/a>: 19 Rue des Etats Unis, Cannes[58]<\/a>. With the money earned, he finances his dream: the iDeA Intelligent Design Agency, which works on the development of integrated urban projects prepared by environmentalists, technologists, engineers, designers and artists[59]<\/a>. Sole clients: the monarchies of the Persian Gulf[60]<\/a>. The project is so close to his heart that it convinced him to leave his villa in Biot (a medieval hilltop village near Antibes) and move to Los Angeles, where iDeA is based[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Since 2017, Gray has been an advisor to the Saudi Public Investment Fund, controlled by Prince Bin Salman, which has invested $1 billion in Virgin Galactic, Virgin's aerospace company[62]<\/a> - a contract personally negotiated by Jonathan Gray[63]<\/a>. In October 2017, during the annual Future Investment Forum (commonly known as the 'Davos of the desert') the Prince unveiled Neom, a planned future city to be built in the Tabuk region, facing the Red Sea[64]<\/a>, conceived, designed and engineered by IDeA[65]<\/a>. Since it is the most important and sci-fi project that has sprung from the imagination and alliance between Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, being the man who designs it and takes a slice of the dividends places Jonathan Gray at the head of the world's lobbyists, consultants and project developers[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Of course, when you get contracts of this magnitude, it means you are also operating in the military sector. Jonathan Gray is part of the small number of French lobbyists who, after Attali's exit from the scene, are still able to sell French arms and military aircraft, especially on behalf of the Dassault group, which has a pool of brokers with large relationships in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for this purpose: Jean-Yves Le Drian, Georges and Guillaume Francioli[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    In 2021, Jonathan Gray founded the real estate company Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA Cannes[68]<\/a> for a deal in the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in the hills behind Cannes: an abandoned castle[69]<\/a>, 825 metres above sea level, built in 1781, owned by a family that did not have the money to restore it[70]<\/a>. Gray's company bought it for 3.5 million euros and divided the property in two: the older part was sold to the municipality of Tourrettes-sur-Loup for 3 million euros, and now a Qatari company is supposed to finance its restoration[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The other part has been transformed with an investment of 1.15 million euros, and is the old sheepfold of the ch\u00e2teau with 8300 m2 of woodland: a panoramic view of the sea, 5 bedrooms with private bathroom and shower, horsebox, garage, solar panels, water supplied by a natural spring, with a private road leading into the C\u00f4te d'Azur Pre-Alps Natural Park and an apron for helicopter landings[72]<\/a>. An ideal place to host confidential meetings between politicians from all over the world, which Ch\u00e2teau du Caire SA now rents and would like to sell for EUR 1.2 million[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Abu Dhabi buys the pensions of the French<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    23 February 2020: French Minister Bruno La Maire signs the sale of a share of the LAC1 pension fund to the Emirati financial-military group Mubadala[74]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Once in the arms trade, anything becomes possible: in 2016, the French pension system comes close to insolvency. Due to steadily decreasing tax revenues, the government is forced to create an investment fund with which to pay pensions and provide social assistance to the disabled, injured, unemployed and poor. The task of creating the fund is given by the government to BPIFrance. This is a financial vehicle, created in 2013, whose objective is to support the productive economy with low-cost mortgages[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Already in 2014, this new vehicle is in danger of failing. Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, CEO of Alternative Investments and Infrastructure Platform Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Emirati industrial group Mubadala, which manages the country's military sector), acquires a stake in CDC International Capital SA Paris, a subsidiary of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts Group that is part of BPIFrance[76]<\/a>. In this way, Al Muhairi obtains that Mubadala, with EUR 300 million, becomes a 50-50 partner in the financial support of all start-ups and structural investments supported by the state[77]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    In 2017, Al Muhairi increases the share to half a billion euros and Macron flies to Abu Dhabi to personally sign the contract[78]<\/a>. By winter 2019, the French government expects pensions to be in jeopardy. Macron cannot raise taxes without provoking the anger of the people. The 'yellow waistcoat' movement was born, whose aim is to fight Macron's tax policy, which is accused of denigrating the weakest: the unemployed, pensioners, the disabled, workers with fixed-term or special contracts, without legal security[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    When Jonathan Gray becomes part of the negotiation, everyone in Abu Dhabi is already ready to listen to him: the 'yellow waistcoats' movement blames OPEC countries for the rise in oil prices[80]<\/a>. In December 2018, the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (and even Iran) condemn the movement as a terrorist group[81]<\/a>. In this situation, Gray is among those who initiate the negotiations, desired by Macron, for the creation of a new BPIFrance investment fund, called LAC1, endowed with 10 billion euros[82]<\/a>. Its aim is to reduce taxes, support oil imports and pay for pensions. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, through Gray, invites Mubadala to participate in the fund with EUR 1 billion[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    With this measure, Mubadala becomes co-owner of the French national debt[84]<\/a> and can therefore exert a strong political and diplomatic influence on Paris' choices. From now on, Jonathan Gray's position changes: besides being the head of the Neom project, he becomes the one who chooses the lobbyists with whom Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan deals. At his own request, Gray, instead of dealing with them personally, hires a French lobbying company, Batt\u00fbta SA Paris[85]<\/a>, which is an acronym full of mystery: according to the French commercial register, the company does not exist, but according to the international economic intelligence services it is based in Paris and has a multi-million dollar turnover, yet acts with its name written in Arabic(\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.)[86]<\/a>. Apart from the lawyer Bertrand Damon, Alexandre Krivine's former partner who moved to Dubai, nothing is known about the management of this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Attali, Gray and Kazakhstan: almost a love story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    7 November 2019: Jacques Attali meets the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jacques Attali built his ties in the former Soviet Union when he was president of the EBRD, and developed a friendly relationship with the oligarch president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[88]<\/a>. Starting in 2012, Attali took on the role of private advisor to members of the government[89]<\/a> - a position that continued even when Nazarbayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev[90]<\/a>. For Astana (renamed to Nur-Sultan), Paris has become a strategic partner in which French industry has already invested over USD 11 billion[91]<\/a>. This relationship bases its existence on an extensive network of corruption and intimidation, from which the regime is desperately trying to extricate itself with costly public relations campaigns[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    But the facts are incontrovertible. Jean S. Galiev, Kazakhstan's Ambassador to France and Monaco and Permanent Advisor to UNESCO[93]<\/a>, one of the pillars of the Nazarbayev regime, has been paid for years to act as an intermediary between the Kazakh President and Attali[94]<\/a>. Galiev wrote in 2012: '[The president] himself proposed to Jacques Attali to become an advisor. The latter accepted, but is waiting for a concrete invitation. On 4 December I met him by chance in a restaurant. He confirmed to me that he had not yet received a proposal<\/em>'[95]<\/a>. In the spring of 2013, Karim Massimov, twice prime minister and former head of the security services), invited Attali to Astana: 'Nursultan Nazarbayev always studies with the same interest his ideas and suggestions on the future of the world economy, the social aspects of public life, the new challenges and values of the world, and the Kazakhstan-France partnership'<\/em>[96]<\/a>. This is the same Massimov who, after the regime change, was arrested (January 2022) for corruption and high treason[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The shower of money arriving from France is redistributed by the state holding company Ba\u00efterek, created in May 2013 by presidential decree, and its subsidiary, the Development Bank of Kazakhstan: 'the Development Bank of Kazakhstan has entrusted the firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s with a mission covering specific and technical issues, in particular the production of a ten-year economic diversification strategy and the development of the Almaty financial centre. This serves Kazakhstan to move closer to the criteria for OECD membership, including financial transparency and democracy'[98]<\/a>. During this period Attali lives part of the year in Kazakhstan and has worked in partnership with Karim Massimov[99]<\/a>. Attali works for the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna[100]<\/a>, which invests public money in the growth of Kazakh industry[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Over the last quarter of a century, Kazakhstan's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 4% per year, reaching peaks (before the global crisis of 2008) of 13.5% in 2001[102]<\/a>. Today, the country, despite the pandemic and the war, has a GDP comparable to that of the developing nations of the European Union[103]<\/a>. That is why there are so many active lobbyists in Astana today - especially the French. One of them. Alexandre Krivine, is a friend of the Attali family (the two families of Ashkenazi Jews landed in Paris at the same time, at the turn of the two world wars, fleeing misery in Russia and persecution in North Africa[104]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    October 2010: then President Nicolas Sarkozy receives Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Krivine was a judge in Grasse (near Cannes) until he was swept up in a scandal: together with a friend of his, Bertrand Dumon (who now runs Gray's representative office in Dubai[106]<\/a>), who also worked for Jonathan Gray, he allegedly cashed in 200,000 euros in the name of a non-existent charity[107]<\/a>. The scandal grows because Judge Krivine is marrying a North African woman, Souad Belhouji, who obtained French citizenship illegally[108]<\/a>, and because Krivine is linked to the lady's cousin, Jean-Charles Charki, a former Ashkenazi banker, involved in several cases of fraudulent bankruptcy, and at the time in the service (as a lobbyist) of his father-in-law, Claude Gu\u00e9ant, and his boss, President Sarkozy[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Krivine took the place of Gu\u00e9ant, who had been swept up in several scandals[110]<\/a>, and began a collaboration with Attali and Gray that resulted in several military agreements in Kazakhstan, under investigation on suspicion of corruption[111]<\/a>. In 2015, Krivine changes jobs, and becomes a manager in a French electronics company[112]<\/a>, while Charki works as a lobbyist for the regime in Equatorial Guinea[113]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The future of Gray and Attali<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    October 2012: Prime Minister Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou receives Jacques Attali[114]<\/strong><\/a><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Overwhelmed by the investigations, Attali had to leave the management of relations with Arab countries and those of the former Soviet Union to Gray. At almost 80 years of age, the French lobbyist has no intention of stopping: he has moved to Abidjan, where he meets politicians, entrepreneurs, gives advice at conferences, and forges links with French politics[115]<\/a>. 'The second half of the 21st century will be African,' he says, and his firm Attali & Associ\u00e9s has prepared a report on 'health, political, economic, environmental and technological trends in African countries' - Africa Trends 2021<\/em>, to tell the story of this future and explain how to manage it[116]<\/a>. In 2022, he was offered a contract to help transform the country's economy[117]<\/a>, but Attali has already been investing time, money and relationships for ten years to build a niche for himself away from the European judiciary and public opinion[118]<\/a>. And now he works for Prime Minister Patrick Achi who, like Prince Bin Salman in Riyadh, has developed the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire-Vision 2030 plan[119]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Together with Attali, all the major representatives of French industry and finance have landed in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from the group of those who sponsored Sarkozy to the very powerful Bollor\u00e9 family, which builds infrastructures all over Africa[120]<\/a>, and the managers of the Rothschild & Company investment bank[121]<\/a>. Gray, on the other hand, is at the peak of his professional success, and finds himself in the position of restructuring the network of his companies: many are closing down or being merged into First Idea International, and this, which was his first creation, is now owned by the group of Californian companies, led by The Hideaway Llc Los Angeles[122]<\/a>. His real estate in France is taken care of by his wife, Chlo\u00e9 Chesneau, who lives with her children on the C\u00f4te d'Azur[123]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The financial side, on the other hand, is taken care of by his long-time partner, the English trustee Stuart Lionel Leaman, whose brokerage firm, Leaman Mattei Ltd. London[124]<\/a>, administers an offshore network of which nothing is known, except that it also includes a branch of First Idea International in Bulgaria, run by an Afghan exile, Rezha Fayaz[125]<\/a>, and one in London, directed by a Pakistani businessman, Muhammad Adeel Kayani[126]<\/a>, who in turn runs an obscure empire of companies dealing in everything (finance, military services, health services, etc.), scattered throughout Central Asia[127]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    If Attali was a lobbyist always in the limelight, Gray represents a fundamental novelty: he has new ideas, with the Saudi monarchy he experiments with the possibility of entering spheres that, until a few years ago, would have been unthinkable for a desert sheikh - making films, designing cities of the future, organising diplomatic and commercial networks between Asian and African countries, but without passing through the door of the chancelleries of western countries. Cardinal Richelieu was struggling for power in France. Jonathan Gray, with Prince Bin Salman and Sheikh Al-Nahyan behind him, gives the Persian Gulf a window to fight on an equal footing with China and the United States, and this even when oil should no longer have the strategic importance it has today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    [1]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/mirovoj-poryadok-zhaka-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.professionefinanza.com\/jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.dizie.eu\/dizionario\/banca-europea-per-la-ricostruzione-e-lo-sviluppo\/?print=print<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [4]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/attali-makes-sudden-exit-after-audit-report-ebrd-president-and-board-criticised-over-spending-question-of-golden-handshake-still-uncertain-1485283.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1993-07-17-fi-14139-story.html#:~:text=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20president%20of%20the,audit%20report%20for%20excessive%20spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [6]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [8]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.attali-associes.com\/#competences<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [11]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [12]<\/a> https:\/\/expert.ru\/expert\/2018\/23\/seryij-kardinal-frantsuzskoj-politiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.avvocati-part-time.it\/index.php\/scopo-del-sito-e-accesso-mainmenu-36\/435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [14]<\/a> http:\/\/www.fondazionerespublica.org\/?p=79<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/mondo\/jacques-attali-luomo-ombra-dietro-vittoria-emmanuel-macron-1389323.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/news\/2017\/06\/01\/n_10122737.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.europelecture.com\/id\/vjfafco577z6\/j_jacques_attali<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ofrtp-france-justice-angola-attali-20090-idFRPAE5040OX20090105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-angolagate-shook-french-political-foundations-to-the-core\/a-5035505<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/205870\/politique\/les-encombrants-amis-de-jacques-attali\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [22]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.google.it\/books\/edition\/Le_Prince_myst%C3%A8re_de_l_Arabie\/PFtuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Jacques+Attali%22%2B%22jonathan+gray%22&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gettyimages.ch\/detail\/nachrichtenfoto\/fondation-positive-planet-president-jacques-attali-and-nachrichtenfoto\/943767828?language=it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/fillon-attali-le-davos-saoudien-de-mohammed-ben-salmane-attire-les-francais_682132<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [29]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=OFQ_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT192&lpg=PT192&dq=Jacques+Attali,+Saudi+Arabia&source=bl&ots=E0kyQ3hR0a&sig=ACfU3U3MIoaG_eQFuA2gNUF9aAy-xZnUSA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi60riD1YL5AhUR57sIHe1fBw84ChDoAXoECBMQAw#v=onepage&q=Jacques%20Attali%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [30]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/07\/06\/besancenot-s-connections-lead-to-saudi-cultural-diplomacy-contract-for-esl-network,109797643-art<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2021\/07\/20\/paris-caught-in-uae-saudi-arabia-power-struggles-over-arts-programmes,109680743-eve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsNt00daeOg&ab_channel=TurismoItaliaNewsTv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [33]<\/a> https:\/\/forbes.it\/2022\/04\/11\/arabia-saudita-vision-2030-vuole-fare-turismo-nuovo-petrolio\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [34]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/alula\/alula-infrastructure-city-building-sustainability-german-b2083051.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [36]<\/a> Mestrallet was initially an executive of Compagnie de Suez since the 1980s, before being appointed president and CEO of the company in 1995 and president and CEO of Lyonnaise des Eaux ('SLE') in 1997, following the merger of SLE with Compagnie de Suez. In 1999, SLE fully absorbed Tractebel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [37]<\/a> With Mohammed bin Salman, Paris tries to paint economic diplomacy with coat of a culture; Intelligence Online (EN); March 11, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [38]<\/a> https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/jacques-attali-and-gerard-mestrallet-arriving-for-lunch-when-french-prime-minister-edouard-philippe-was-receiving-saudi-arabias-crown-prince-in-hotel-matignon-paris-france-on-april-9th-2018-photo-by-henri-szwarcabacapresscom-image386562573.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/it\/editorial\/image-editorial\/crown-prince-mohammad-bin-salman-abdulaziz-al-9593760o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [39]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [40]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [41]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [42]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [43]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonathan-gray-52b7753\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/biography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [45]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [46]<\/a> https:\/\/executives.technology\/jonathan-gray\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leveragere.com\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/offices\/french-riviera\/meet-the-team\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [47]<\/a> https:\/\/www.beauchamp.com\/fr\/blog\/meet-jonathan-gray\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [48]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [49]<\/a> Official web-site: https:\/\/www.firstidea.com\/about-us.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [50]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [51]<\/a> https:\/\/africa-me.com\/jonathan-gray-shaping-investment-opportunities-middle-east\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [52]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.de\/Restaurant_Review-g187221-d12543354-Reviews-Lounge_Bar_La_Terrasse_du_Gray-Cannes_French_Riviera_Cote_d_Azur_Provence_Alpes_.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [53]<\/a> https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/cp_cdcic_mubadala_eng_01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [54]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [55]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/jg-events-447953829.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [56]<\/a> https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/exterieur-du-sud-478687601.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [57]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/societe-de-holding\/jg-connect-48164938200035\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [58]<\/a> https:\/\/hoodspot.fr\/adresse\/rue-des-etats-unis-06150-cannes\/19\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [59]<\/a> https:\/\/jonathangray.com\/companies\/idea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [60]<\/a> https:\/\/idea.la\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [61]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/movies\/movie-news\/cannes-creative-space-hideaway-jonathan-gray-matthew-rhodes-1234977578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [62]<\/a> https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=4TcnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT520&lpg=PT520&dq=%22jonathan+gray%22%2B%22first+idea%22&source=bl&ots=OAXlqO_MQ2&sig=ACfU3U2V19eBfv3bXEJyqJZXxlDypXt3KA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHoqem2Mj2AhWeQUEAHbVPC9Y4HhDoAXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q=%22jonathan%20gray%22%2B%22first%20idea%22&f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [63]<\/a> https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/international-dealmaking\/2017\/11\/01\/jonathan-gray-has-mohammed-bin-salman-s-ear,108278826-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [64]<\/a> https:\/\/www.neom.com\/en-us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [65]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2020\/02\/10\/neom-le-reve-hollywoodien-de-mohammed-ben-salman-pour-l-arabie-saoudite_6029009_3210.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [66]<\/a> IBI World will publish a Report on Neom in the early days of October 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [67]<\/a> https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/moyen-orient\/villepin-le-drian-pouyanne-attali-attias-ces-francais-qui-pesent-dans-le-golfe_518843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [68]<\/a> 2021.04.15 Chateau du Caire SA Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [69]<\/a> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CwVqsP62KgE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [70]<\/a> https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [71]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nicematin.com\/vie-locale\/vieilles-bergeries-parc-magnifique-chateau-on-vous-fait-decouvrir-le-domaine-du-caire-rachete-3-millions-deuros-par-tourrettes-sur-loup-739873<\/a> ; https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/alpes-maritimes\/pour-sauver-son-patrimoine-la-mairie-de-tourrettes-sur-loup-s-offre-le-chateau-du-village-pour-noel-2392402.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [72]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [73]<\/a> https:\/\/www.residences-immobilier.com\/fr\/06\/annonce-vente-maison-tourrettes-sur-loup-2430378.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [74]<\/a> Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [75]<\/a> Bank for French Entrepreneurs - Bpifrance.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [76]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [77]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [78]<\/a> Mubadala, CDC International Capital, and Bpifrance sign investment agreement | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [79]<\/a> Les \u00abgilets jaunes\u00bb carburent au ras-le-bol fiscal \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration (liberation.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [80]<\/a> Du d\u00e9clencheur local \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte globale : la convergence des luttes dans le monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [81]<\/a> \u00abGilets jaunes\u00bb: l'Iran appelle ses ressortissants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre prudents\u00bb (lefigaro.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [82]<\/a> Avec le fonds \"Lac 1\", Bpifrance l\u00e8ve 4,2 milliards d'euros pour les fleurons fran\u00e7ais (usinenouvelle.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [83]<\/a> Mubadala to invest \u20ac1bn in French investment fund, French finance minister says (thenationalnews.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [84]<\/a> Le fonds d\u2019Abu Dhabi investit un milliard d\u2019euros dans le \u00ab lac d\u2019argent \u00bb de Bpifrance - L'AGEFI<\/a> ; UAE's Mubadala commits to invest in 10bn euro French fund - Arabian Business<\/a> ; Mubadala to commit to Bpifrance\u2019s LAC I Fund | Mubadala<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [85]<\/a> Batt\u00fbta builds MbS-friendly bridge between Paris Riyadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [86]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/batt%C3%BBta-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9\/535484848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [87]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [88]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/ru\/glava-gosudarstva-vstretilsya-v-parizhe-s-izvestnym-politikom-byvshim-prezidentom-ebrr-zhakom-attali_a2512166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [89]<\/a> https:\/\/www.inform.kz\/en\/nursultan-nazarbayev-and-jacques-attali-had-talks-in-paris_a2512169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [90]<\/a> https:\/\/www.akorda.kz\/en\/events\/akorda_news\/meetings_and_receptions\/kassym-jomart-tokayev-received-jacques-attali-prominent-french-politician-president-of-attali-associes<\/a> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [91]<\/a> https:\/\/sng.fm\/12486-prezident-kazahstana-prinjal-francuzskogo-politicheskogo-dejatelja-zhaka-attali.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [92]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [93]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jean-galiev-28422b186\/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ecom%2F&originalSubdomain=fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [94]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [95]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [96]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [97]<\/a> https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/kazakhstan-arrestato-per-alto-tradimento-lex-capo-dei-servizi-di-sicurezza-masimov\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [98]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [99]<\/a> https:\/\/www.leila-khrapunova.com\/fr\/comment-la-dictature-kazakhe-recrute-en-france-ses-soutiens\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [100]<\/a> https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/west-africa\/2022\/01\/28\/after-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-resurfaces-in-ivory-coast,109730011-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [101]<\/a> https:\/\/zakup.sk.kz\/#\/ext<\/a> ; https:\/\/aetp.ru\/etp\/list\/samruk-kazyna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [102]<\/a> https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=KZ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [103]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [104]<\/a> https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/409879\/who-are-the-jews-of-france-their-last-names-give-a-clue\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [105]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [106]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bertrand-dumon-888a262\/?originalSubdomain=ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [107]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Le juge Alexandre Krivine et son avocat Bertrand Dumon frauderaient le fisc avec la complicit\u00e9 d\u2019une association fant\u00f4me<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [108]<\/a> Elfassi Scoop Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Souad Belhouji, la femme d Alexandre Krivine juge du Tribunal de Grasse et Pdg de 3S photonics escroquerait les services sociaux !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [109]<\/a> Claude Gu\u00e9ant : son gendre a-t-il utilis\u00e9 sa position de ministre ? (sudouest.fr)<\/a> ; EXCLUSIF. Les dr\u00f4les de \"business\" du gendre de Gu\u00e9ant - Le Point<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [110]<\/a> Jean-Charles Charki, un sulfureux visiteur du soir au si\u00e8ge d\u2019OCP - Le Desk<\/a> ; France-Afrique : la chute de Claude Gu\u00e9ant, le \u00ab Monsieur Afrique \u00bb de Nicolas Sarkozy \u2013 Jeune Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [111]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakh-french-deal-under-investigation-in-france\/26626789.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [112]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandrekrivine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [113]<\/a> https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/claude-gueant-presque-avocat-et-deja-en-guinee-equatoriale_1175094.html<\/a> ; https:\/\/blogs.mediapart.fr\/rimbus\/blog\/201012\/claude-gueant-au-pays-de-teodorin-obiang<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.afrik.com\/guinee-equatoriale-claude-gueant-et-la-francafrique-d-obiang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [114]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [115]<\/a> http:\/\/minutes-eco.com\/news\/2234-developpement-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-le-professeur-jacques-attali-partage-son-experience-avec-les-chefs-d-entreprises-ivoiriens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [116]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1123321\/economie\/jacques-attali-la-deuxieme-moitie-du-21e-siecle-sera-africaine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [117]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/afrique-ouest\/2022\/01\/28\/apres-le-kazakhstan-jacques-attali-rebondit-en-cote-d-ivoire,109729903-art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [118]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gouv.ci\/_actualite-article.php?recordID=2905&d=6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [119]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [120]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1307374\/economie\/cote-divoire-ce-que-bollore-et-sarkozy-ont-dit-a-ouattara\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [121]<\/a> https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1313918\/politique\/cote-divoire-jacques-attali-tony-blair-ces-conseillers-qui-epaulent-patrick-achi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [122]<\/a> 2019.01.04 The Hideaway Entertainment Llc Los Angeles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [123]<\/a> 2021.02.18 Yucota SAS Cannes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [124]<\/a> https:\/\/leamanmattei.com\/team\/stuart-leaman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [125]<\/a> First Idea International on Nexis, page 15-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [126]<\/a> 2017.07.17 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2016.08.10 First Idea London Ltd. London; 2022.07.12 First Idea London Ltd. London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [127]<\/a> Muhammad Adeel Kayani on Nexis<\/p>\n","post_title":"Jonathan Gray: Paris has its new Richelieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-gray-paris-has-its-new-richelieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_modified_gmt":"2025-02-02 08:35:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dctransparency.com\/?p=6366","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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